Hyphenation ofbeslutningslammelse
Syllable Division:
be-slut-nings-lam-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bɛˈslʉtnɪŋsˌlɑmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lam'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Germanic origin, forms nouns from verbs.
Root: slutnings-
From *slutning* 'conclusion, decision', Old Norse *slútr*.
Suffix: lammelse
From *lammelse* 'paralysis', Old Norse *lamr*.
The state of being unable to make decisions, often due to overthinking or fear of making the wrong choice.
Translation: Decision paralysis
Examples:
"Han led av alvorlig beslutningslammelse."
"Beslutningslammelse kan føre til tapte muligheter."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure, but different stress pattern due to syllable length and vowel qualities.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Regional variations in vowel qualities or 'r' articulation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'beslutningslammelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: be-slut-nings-lam-mel-se. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lam'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "beslutningslammelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "beslutningslammelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and consonant clusters. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are relatively consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- be-: Prefix (Germanic origin). Function: Forms nouns from verbs, indicating the act of doing something.
- slutnings-: Root (from slutning 'conclusion, decision'). Origin: Old Norse slútr. Function: Core meaning related to decision-making.
- lammelse: Suffix (from lammelse 'paralysis'). Origin: Old Norse lamr. Function: Indicates a state of being paralyzed or incapacitated.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: lam-mel-se. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bɛˈslʉtnɪŋsˌlɑmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-sl-" is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double 'm' in lammelse is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Beslutningslammelse" is exclusively a noun. Its grammatical role doesn't alter the syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being unable to make decisions, often due to overthinking or fear of making the wrong choice.
- Translation: Decision paralysis
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: beslutningsvegring (hesitation in making decisions), handlingslammelse (action paralysis)
- Antonyms: handlekraft (decisiveness), besluttsomhet (determination)
- Examples:
- "Han led av alvorlig beslutningslammelse." (He suffered from severe decision paralysis.)
- "Beslutningslammelse kan føre til tapte muligheter." (Decision paralysis can lead to missed opportunities.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- foreldreløshet (parentlessness): fo-rel-dre-løs-het. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsledighet (unemployment): ar-beids-le-di-ghet. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
- samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar compound structure, but with a different stress pattern (on funns). This difference is due to the length and vowel qualities of the syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., sl- in slutnings).
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across the entire word.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents the standard pronunciation, some regional variations might exist in vowel qualities or the degree of 'r' articulation. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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