Hyphenation ofbihulebetennelse
Syllable Division:
bi-hu-le-be-ten-nel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/biˈhuːləˌbɛtn̩ˌɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('hu-'). Nynorsk stress is relatively weak, but content words receive some prominence.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'i'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'h', long vowel 'u'. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'e'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'e'. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'e', coda consonant 'n'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'e', coda consonant 'l'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'e'. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: bi-
Greek origin, meaning 'two' or 'double'.
Root: hule
Old Norse origin, meaning 'cavity'.
Suffix: -else
Indicates a condition or disease; common noun-forming suffix.
Inflammation of the sinuses.
Translation: Sinusitis
Examples:
"Han har bihulebetennelse."
"Jeg fikk antibiotika for bihulebetennelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and consonant cluster handling.
Consistent application of the 'be-' prefix and '-else' suffix.
Consistent application of the 'be-' prefix and '-else' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (e.g., 'tn' in 'ten') are maintained within a syllable if permissible in Norwegian.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to be open (CV) whenever possible, leading to divisions like 'bi-hu-le'.
Vowel-Centric Division
Syllables are generally centered around vowels, defining the boundaries between them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tn' cluster in 'betennelse' is a common cluster and doesn't require syllable separation.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'bihulebetennelse' is a compound noun meaning 'sinusitis'. It's divided into seven syllables: bi-hu-le-be-ten-nel-se, with primary stress on 'hu-'. The division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining permissible consonant clusters. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'bi-', root 'hule', prefix 'be-', root 'tenn-', and suffix '-else'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: bihulebetennelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word bihulebetennelse refers to sinusitis. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- bi-: Prefix, from Greek bi- meaning "two" or "double". Indicates involvement of both sides (in this case, both sinuses).
- hule: Root, from Old Norse hola meaning "cavity" or "hole". Refers to the hollow spaces (sinuses).
- be-: Prefix, from Old Norse be- indicating a state or condition.
- tenn-: Root, from Old Norse tenna meaning "to ignite" or "to become inflamed".
- -else: Suffix, indicating a noun denoting a condition or disease.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable, hu-. Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but content words like this noun receive some degree of prominence.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/biˈhuːləˌbɛtn̩ˌɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster tn in betennelse is a potential edge case. However, it's a common cluster in Norwegian and is generally treated as a single unit within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
bihulebetennelse is exclusively a noun. As such, the syllable division and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Inflammation of the sinuses.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Sinusitis
- Synonyms: sinusinfeksjon (sinus infection)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a disease state)
- Examples:
- "Han har bihulebetennelse." (He has sinusitis.)
- "Jeg fikk antibiotika for bihulebetennelse." (I got antibiotics for sinusitis.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forkjølelse (common cold): for-kjø-lel-se. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters handled similarly.
- magebetennelse (gastritis): ma-ge-be-ten-nel-se. Demonstrates the consistent application of the be- prefix and -else suffix.
- lungebetennelse (pneumonia): lun-ge-be-ten-nel-se. Again, shows the consistent application of the be- prefix and -else suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they are permissible in the language.
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (CV) whenever possible.
- Vowel-Centric Division: Syllables are generally centered around vowels.
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