Hyphenation ofbreddeparallell
Syllable Division:
bre-dd-e-pa-ral-le-ll
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈbrɛdːəˌpɑrɑˈlɛlː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('llell'). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, double consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster coda.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, velarized lateral approximant coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: bredd
Old Norse origin, meaning 'width'.
Root: parallel
Latin origin (parallelus) via French/Danish, meaning 'parallel'.
Suffix: ell
Nynorsk diminutive/adjectival suffix.
Having the same width throughout; parallel in width.
Translation: Width-parallel
Examples:
"En breddeparallell linje."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
Demonstrates how Nynorsk handles longer compound words with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Syllabification
Each vowel typically forms a syllable nucleus.
Coda Formation
Consonants following a vowel can form a coda, subject to permissible consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'd' and 'll' are common in Nynorsk and are treated as single consonants for syllabification.
The compound nature of the word doesn't alter the basic syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'breddeparallell' is syllabified as bre-dd-e-pa-ral-le-ll, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound adjective formed from 'bredd' (width), 'parallel' (parallel), and the suffix '-ell'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "breddeparallell" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "breddeparallell" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, typical of the language. The 'e' is generally a close-mid front unrounded vowel /e/, and 'd' is alveolar plosive /d/. The 'll' represents a velarized alveolar lateral approximant /ɫ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- bredd-: Prefix, meaning "width" (from Old Norse breidd). Function: Specifies the dimension.
- parallel-: Root, meaning "parallel" (from Latin parallelus via French/Danish). Function: Core meaning of the word.
- -ell: Suffix, diminutive or adjectival suffix. Function: Forms an adjective or noun indicating a quality related to parallelism.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("llell"). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈbrɛdːəˌpɑrɑˈlɛlː/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- bre: /brɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters (br) are generally maintained as onsets. No exceptions.
- dd: /dd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: A single consonant between two vowels forms a syllable onset for the following vowel. Exception: The double 'dd' is common in Nynorsk and is treated as a single consonant for syllabification purposes.
- e: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- pa: /pɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable onset. No exceptions.
- ral: /rɑl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (rl) is permissible as a syllable coda. No exceptions.
- le: /lɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable onset. No exceptions.
- ll: /ɫ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: The 'll' is treated as a single consonant for syllabification, forming a coda. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'd' and 'll' are common in Nynorsk and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The compound nature of the word is also standard and doesn't alter the basic rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
"breddeparallell" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having the same width throughout; parallel in width.
- Translation: Width-parallel
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "En breddeparallell linje." (A width-parallel line.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. The /ɫ/ sound might vary slightly in velarization depending on the dialect. This doesn't affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- solskinn (sunshine): sol-skinn - Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
- fjelltopp (mountain top): fjell-topp - Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
- vintermørke (winter darkness): vin-ter-mør-ke - Demonstrates how Nynorsk handles longer compound words with multiple syllables. The division follows the same principles of maximizing onsets.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.