Hyphenation ofbrennevinsutsalg
Syllable Division:
brenn-e-vins-ut-salg
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈbrɛnːəˌvɪnsʊtˈsɑlɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'salg' (1). The other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant. Onset: /br/, Rime: /ɛnː/.
Open syllable followed by a closed syllable. Onset: /ə/, Rime: /vɪn/, Onset: /s/, Rime: /s/.
Open syllable followed by a closed syllable. Onset: /ʊt/, Rime: /ɑl/, Onset: /s/, Rime: /ɡ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: brenn
Old Norse origin, related to 'to burn' (distillation process).
Suffix: utsalg
Old Norse origin, meaning 'sale' or 'outlet'.
A retail store authorized to sell alcoholic beverages, specifically spirits.
Translation: Liquor store
Examples:
"Han kjøpte vin på brennevinsutsalget."
"Brennevinsutsalget er stengt på søndager."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Long compound noun demonstrating the tendency to break down into manageable syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus with optional preceding consonants.
Avoidance of Complex Onsets
Nynorsk generally avoids complex consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables ending in a vowel are favored.
Geminate Consonant Handling
Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The geminate 'nn' in 'brenn' must be maintained within a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'brennevinsutsalg' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'liquor store'. It is divided into five syllables: brenn-e-vins-ut-salg, with primary stress on the final syllable 'salg'. The syllable division follows the onset-rime principle, favoring open syllables and avoiding complex onsets. The word's morphemes derive from Old Norse roots related to burning (distillation) and selling.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: brennevinsutsalg
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "brennevinsutsalg" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "liquor store". It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'v' can be slightly labiodental or bilabial depending on dialect. The 'r' is typically alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- brenn-: Root, derived from the verb brenna (to burn), related to the process of distilling. (Old Norse origin)
- -evin-: From evin, meaning "wine" or "strong drink". (Old Norse origin)
- -utsalg: Suffix, meaning "sale" or "outlet". From ut (out) + sal (sale). (Old Norse origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: sal. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the final element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈbrɛnːəˌvɪnsʊtˈsɑlɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'v' sound can have slight dialectal variation. The double 'n' in 'brenn' indicates a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Brennevinsutsalg" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A retail store authorized to sell alcoholic beverages, specifically spirits.
- Translation: Liquor store
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Synonyms: Vinmonopol (more formal, state-run liquor store), but not a direct synonym.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han kjøpte vin på brennevinsutsalget." (He bought wine at the liquor store.)
- "Brennevinsutsalget er stengt på søndager." (The liquor store is closed on Sundays.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- blomsterbutikk (flower shop): blom-ster-bu-tikk. Similar syllable structure with compound nouns. Stress on the final syllable.
- kjøttdeigfabrikk (meatpacking plant): kjøtt-deig-fa-brikk. Again, compound noun, stress on the final syllable.
- fjellvandringstur (mountain hiking trip): fjell-van-drings-tur. Illustrates the tendency to break down long compounds into manageable syllables. Stress on the final syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the final syllable in these compound nouns demonstrates a core phonological feature of Nynorsk. The syllable division rules prioritize open syllables, similar to "brennevinsutsalg".
10. Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime) with optional preceding consonants (onset).
- Avoidance of Complex Onsets: Nynorsk generally avoids complex consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable.
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables ending in a vowel (open syllables) are favored.
- Geminate Consonant Handling: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when dividing syllables. The geminate 'nn' in 'brenn' is a key feature that must be maintained within a single syllable.
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