Hyphenation ofbrukstillatelse
Syllable Division:
bru-kstil-la-telse
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈbrʉːkstɪlːɑtɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('still').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'br'
Closed syllable, onset 'kst'
Open syllable, onset 'l'
Closed syllable, onset 't'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: brukstill
Combination of 'bruk' (use) and 'still' (quiet/standing)
Suffix: -atelse
Nominalizing suffix
Permission to use something; a permit.
Translation: Usage permit, permission to use
Examples:
"Han søkte om bruktillatelse for å bygge garasjen."
"Bruktillatelsen ble godkjent av kommunen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset clusters and vowel structure.
Similar onset clusters and syllable structure.
Demonstrates consistent vowel-centered syllable formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are grouped into onsets whenever possible.
Permissible Clusters
Certain consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'kst' cluster is a relatively uncommon but acceptable onset in Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'brukstillatelse' is divided into four syllables: bru-kstil-la-telse. Stress falls on the second syllable. The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and allowing permissible consonant clusters, typical of Norwegian Nynorsk phonology. The word is a noun formed from roots meaning 'use' and 'still' with a nominalizing suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "brukstillatelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "brukstillatelse" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and the 'll' represents a palatal lateral approximant. Stress is crucial for distinguishing syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- bruk-: Root. Origin: Old Norse brúk. Meaning: "use". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- still-: Root. Origin: Old Norse still. Meaning: "quiet, calm, standing still". Morphological function: Adjective stem, contributing to the meaning of permission to stand or be.
- -atelse: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: "-ation", forming a noun from a verb or adjective. Morphological function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: still.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈbrʉːkstɪlːɑtɛlsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- bru-: /brʉː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'br' forms the onset. Exception: None.
- -kstil-: /kstɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'kst' is a permissible consonant cluster in Norwegian, forming the onset. Exception: The cluster is relatively uncommon, but acceptable.
- -la-: /lɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'l' forms the onset. Exception: None.
- -telse: /tɛlsə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 't' forms the onset. Exception: None.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Norwegian favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable.
- Permissible Clusters: Certain consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning and end of syllables.
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The 'kst' cluster is a potential edge case, but it's accepted in Nynorsk. The overall syllabification is fairly straightforward, adhering to standard Norwegian rules.
9. Grammatical Role:
"Brukstillatelse" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Permission to use something; a permit.
- Translation: Usage permit, permission to use.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: løyve (permit), tillatning (permission)
- Antonyms: forbod (prohibition)
- Examples:
- "Han søkte om bruktillatelse for å bygge garasjen." (He applied for a permit to build the garage.)
- "Bruktillatelsen ble godkjent av kommunen." (The permit was approved by the municipality.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
- husnummer (/ˈhʉːsnʏmər/): bru-kstil-la-telse vs. hus-num-mer. Both follow the maximize onsets rule.
- arbeidstilsyn (/ˈɑrbɛi̯dtɪlsʏn/): bru-kstil-la-telse vs. ar-bei-dstil-syn. Similar onset clusters.
- utstillingslokale (/ʉtˈstɪlːɪŋslɔˈkaːlə/): bru-kstil-la-telse vs. ut-stil-lings-lo-ka-le. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-centered syllables.
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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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