Hyphenation ofcentimeter-gram-sekund-system
Syllable Division:
cen-ti-me-ter-gram-se-kund-sys-tem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɛntɪˌmeːtər ˈɡrɑm ˈsɛkʊn ˈsʏstɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('cen-'). Secondary stress is present on 'gram' and 'sekund'. Remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, secondary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, secondary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: centi-
From Latin 'centum' (hundred), indicating a factor of one-hundredth.
Root: meter
From Greek 'metron' (measure).
Suffix:
A system of units based on the centimeter, gram, and second.
Translation: Centimeter-gram-second system
Examples:
"Han brukte centimeter-gram-sekund-systemet i fysikkeksperimentet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares a similar structure with a prefix and root, demonstrating common compound noun formation.
Similar structure with a prefix and root, illustrating consistent syllabification patterns.
Contains the 'gram' root, showcasing how roots are integrated into different words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'sti' in 'centimeter').
Vowel Sounds
Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Compound Noun Syllabification
Each root within a compound noun is generally treated as a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the compound word requires careful consideration to maintain pronounceability.
Potential for elision or assimilation of sounds in rapid speech, but the syllable division remains consistent.
The compound nature influences the stress pattern, with primary stress on the first element.
Summary:
The word 'centimeter-gram-sekund-system' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sounds. Primary stress falls on 'cen-', with secondary stress on 'gram' and 'sekund'. It's a system of units based on the centimeter, gram, and second.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "centimeter-gram-sekund-system" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word is a compound noun, formed by combining elements from various languages (primarily Latin and Greek) adapted into Norwegian Nynorsk. Pronunciation will follow Nynorsk phonological rules, including vowel qualities and consonant clusters. The compound nature influences stress patterns.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- centimeter-: Prefix, derived from French centimètre and ultimately Latin centum (hundred) + metron (measure). Function: Indicates a unit of length equal to one-hundredth of a meter.
- gram-: Root, derived from French gramme and ultimately Greek gramma (weight). Function: A unit of mass.
- sekund-: Root, derived from Latin secundus (second). Function: A unit of time.
- system: Root, derived from Greek systēma (organized whole). Function: A set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole.
4. Stress Identification:
Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a compound noun. However, due to the length and complexity of this compound, there's a tendency for secondary stress on 'gram' and 'sekund'. The primary stress falls on 'cen-'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɛntɪˌmeːtər ˈɡrɑm ˈsɛkʊn ˈsʏstɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature presents a challenge. Nynorsk allows for relatively long words, but the string of roots requires careful consideration of syllable boundaries to maintain pronounceability. The 't' in 'centimeter' and 'sekund' can be subject to assimilation or elision in rapid speech, but the syllable division remains consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system of units used in science and engineering, based on the meter, kilogram, second, and ampere.
- Translation: Centimeter-gram-second system (CGS system)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: CGS-systemet
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a system of measurement)
- Examples: "Han brukte centimeter-gram-sekund-systemet i fysikkeksperimentet." (He used the centimeter-gram-second system in the physics experiment.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- kilometer: /kiˈloːmeːtər/ - Syllables: ki-lo-me-tər. Similar structure with a prefix and root. Stress on the second syllable in this case, due to the prefix.
- millimeter: /miˈlɪmeːtər/ - Syllables: mi-li-me-tər. Similar structure, prefix and root. Stress on the second syllable.
- grammatikk: /ɡrɑˈmɑtɪkː/ - Syllables: gram-ma-tikk. Shares the 'gram' root. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the presence of prefixes in 'kilometer' and 'millimeter', which shift the stress. 'Grammatikk' has a different suffix, influencing the stress.
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