Hyphenation ofcomputertomografi
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-to-mo-gra-fi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmˌpʉtərtoˈmɔɡraːfi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ter'). Nynorsk stress is relatively weak, but this syllable receives slightly more emphasis.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɔ/. Relatively unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, vowel /ʉ/. Relatively unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ə/, coda consonant /r/. Primary stress.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /o/. Relatively unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ɔ/. Relatively unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɡ/, vowel /raː/. Relatively unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /i/. Relatively unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: computer
English origin, from Latin 'computare' (to compute). Indicates the use of a computer.
Root: tomografi
Greek origin (*tomos* 'slice' + *graphia* 'writing/recording'). Denotes the process of creating cross-sectional images.
Suffix:
None
A medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.
Translation: Computed Tomography
Examples:
"Legen bestilte ei computertomografi for å undersøke lungene."
"Computertomografi er eit viktig verktøy i diagnostiseringa av kreft."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, both ending in '-grafi'.
Similar syllable structure and ending in '-grafi', though stress is on the fourth syllable.
Similar syllable structure and ending in '-grafi', stress on the third syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are preferred at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'com', 'ter').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'to-mo').
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rt' cluster is permissible as an onset in Nynorsk.
Vowel pronunciation may vary regionally (e.g., /ø/ vs. /u/).
Summary:
The word 'computertomografi' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: com-pu-ter-to-mo-gra-fi. Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ter'). The word is composed of the English prefix 'computer' and the Greek root 'tomografi'. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: computertomografi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computertomografi" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, derived from international scientific terminology. It refers to computed tomography, a medical imaging technique. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- computer-: Prefix, English origin (Latin computare 'to compute'). Function: Indicates the use of a computer in the process.
- tomografi-: Root, Greek origin (tomos 'slice' + graphia 'writing/recording'). Function: Denotes the process of creating cross-sectional images.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "to-mo-GRA-fi". Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but content words like this receive a slightly stronger emphasis on one syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmˌpʉtərtoˈmɔɡraːfi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "rt" can sometimes be challenging, but in this context, it's a permissible onset in Nynorsk. The vowel "o" is pronounced as /ɔ/ in many Nynorsk dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Computertomografi" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - ei computertomografi)
- Translation: Computed Tomography
- Synonyms: CT scan
- Examples:
- "Legen bestilte ei computertomografi for å undersøke lungene." (The doctor ordered a CT scan to examine the lungs.)
- "Computertomografi er eit viktig verktøy i diagnostiseringa av kreft." (Computed tomography is an important tool in the diagnosis of cancer.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotografi (photography): fo-to-GRA-fi. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- radiografi (radiography): ra-di-o-GRA-fi. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- biografi (biography): bi-o-GRA-fi. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words suggests a common pattern for words ending in "-grafi" in Nynorsk.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ø/ vs. /u/) might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are preferred at the beginning of syllables.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority hierarchy.
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