Hyphenation ofdatakommunikasjon
Syllable Division:
da-ta-kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɑːtɑkɔmːʉnɪkaʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ka' in 'kommunikasjon').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /d/, nucleus vowel /ɑː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, nucleus vowel /ɑː/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /k/, nucleus vowel /ɔ/, coda consonant /m/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, nucleus vowel /uː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, nucleus vowel /iː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, nucleus vowel /a/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /ʃ/, nucleus vowel /ɔ/, coda consonant /n/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: data-
From English/Latin 'datum', meaning 'given'. Functions as a specifying element.
Root: kommunika-
From Latin 'communicare', meaning 'to share'. Core meaning of the word.
Suffix: -sjon
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, equivalent to English '-tion'. Forms a noun.
The process of exchanging data between two or more computers or devices.
Translation: Data communication
Examples:
"Datakommunikasjon er avgjørende for moderne bedrifter."
"Ho studerer datakommunikasjon på universitetet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -sjon suffix and similar vowel qualities.
Shares the -sjon suffix and similar vowel qualities.
Shares the -sjon suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'kom' and 'sjon'.
Vowel as Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel, forming the nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation might subtly affect perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'datakommunikasjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: da-ta-kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. It's composed of the prefix 'data-', the root 'kommunika-', and the suffix '-sjon'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-as-nucleus principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: datakommunikasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "datakommunikasjon" (data communication) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'k' sound before 'o' can be slightly velarized. The 'sj' cluster is a typical feature of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: data- (from English/Latin datum - 'given', 'information'). Function: Specifies the type of communication.
- Root: kommunika- (from Latin communicare - 'to share', 'to communicate'). Function: Core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -sjon (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, equivalent to English '-tion'). Function: Forms a noun from the verb stem.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: *ka-mu-ni-ka-sjon.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɑːtɑkɔmːʉnɪkaʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel qualities are relatively standard. The double 'm' in kommunikasjon is also typical and doesn't affect syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Datakommunikasjon" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could construct phrases where elements related to it might act differently, the word itself remains a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of exchanging data between two or more computers or devices.
- Translation: Data communication
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: datatransmisjon (data transmission), informasjonsutveksling (information exchange)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to have a direct antonym, but perhaps) datalagring (data storage)
- Examples:
- "Datakommunikasjon er avgjørende for moderne bedrifter." (Data communication is crucial for modern businesses.)
- "Ho studerer datakommunikasjon på universitetet." (She is studying data communication at the university.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon. Similar syllable structure, with a final -sjon suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- kommunikasjon: kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Shares the -sjon suffix and similar vowel qualities. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Again, the -sjon suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a slight variation due to the length of the root.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable. This is evident in da-ta-kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon.
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure generally follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
11. Special Considerations:
The Nynorsk standard allows for some regional variations in pronunciation, which might subtly affect perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.