Hyphenation ofdefensivallianse
Syllable Division:
de-fen-siv-al-li-an-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/deˈfɛnsɪˌvɑlːɪˌɑnsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('an'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: de-
Latin origin, negative/reversing function
Root: fensiv-
Latin origin (defensus), related to defense
Suffix: -allianse
French/Italian origin, noun-forming suffix indicating alliance
A defensive alliance; a union formed for mutual defense.
Translation: Defensive alliance
Examples:
"NATO er ein viktig defensivallianse."
"Landet søkte medlemskap i ein defensivallianse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster onset and stress pattern.
Shares consonant clusters and stress on the second syllable.
Longer word with multiple syllables, but similar stress pattern (penultimate syllable).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dialectal variation in the pronunciation of 'v'.
Geminate 'll' in 'allianse' is phonemically distinct but doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'defensivallianse' is a Nynorsk noun meaning 'defensive alliance'. It is syllabified as de-fen-siv-al-li-an-se, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of a Latin prefix 'de-', a Latin root 'fensiv-', and a French/Italian suffix '-allianse'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: defensivallianse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "defensivallianse" (defensive alliance) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'v' can be slightly labiodental or bilabial depending on dialect. The 's' is always voiceless.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: de- (Latin, meaning 'away from', 'removing', or 'reducing' - here functioning as a negative/reversing element)
- Root: fensiv- (Latin defensus, past participle of defendere 'to defend')
- Suffix: -allianse (French alliance, ultimately from Italian alleanza 'league, alliance'. Functions as a noun-forming suffix, indicating a union or association.)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -an-. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/deˈfɛnsɪˌvɑlːɪˌɑnsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'v' sound can have slight dialectal variation. The double 'l' represents a geminate consonant, which is phonemically distinct in Norwegian.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Defensivallianse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A defensive alliance; a union formed for mutual defense.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Defensive alliance
- Synonyms: Forsvarsallianse (more common Bokmål equivalent), vernesamband
- Antonyms: Åtvaring (deterrence), konflikt (conflict)
- Examples:
- "NATO er ein viktig defensivallianse." (NATO is an important defensive alliance.)
- "Landet søkte medlemskap i ein defensivallianse." (The country sought membership in a defensive alliance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forsvar: /fɔʂˈvɑɾ/ - Syllables: for-svar. Similar structure with a consonant cluster onset. Stress on the second syllable.
- samarbeid: /sɑmɑˈɾbɛi̯ð/ - Syllables: sam-ar-beid. More syllables, but shares the characteristic of consonant clusters and stress on the second syllable.
- organisasjon: /ɔɾɡɑniˈsɑʃɔn/ - Syllables: or-ga-ni-sa-sjon. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but the stress pattern is similar (penultimate syllable).
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., de-fens-, -all-, -an-)
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
11. Special Considerations:
The geminate 'll' in allianse is a potential point of variation in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
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