Hyphenation ofdekningsprosent
Syllable Division:
dek-nings-pro-sent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɛkningsprɔsɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('nings'). Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains the 'ng' cluster.
Open syllable, part of the compound.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: dekning/prosent
dekning from Old Norse 'dekkja' (to cover); prosent from French/Latin.
Suffix: s-
Genitive/linking suffix, Old Norse origin.
The percentage of something that is covered or included.
Translation: Coverage percentage
Examples:
"Dekningsprosenten for forsikringen er høy."
"Vi må øke dekningsprosenten for bredbånd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with closed syllables and consonant clusters.
Similar compound structure and syllable division patterns.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Division
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single phoneme in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'dekningsprosent' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: dek-nings-pro-sent. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('nings'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. The word consists of a root ('dekning' and 'prosent') and a linking suffix ('s-').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "dekningsprosent" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "dekningsprosent" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk phonology, which includes a relatively consistent vowel quality and a tendency towards closed syllables. The 'k' sound is typically voiceless velar plosive /k/. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/. The 's' is alveolar fricative /s/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dekning (root): From the verb "dekke" (to cover), meaning "coverage". Origin: Old Norse dekkja. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- s- (suffix): Genitive/linking suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Connects the noun to the following element.
- prosent (root): Borrowed from French "pourcent", ultimately from Latin "per centum" (by the hundred). Morphological function: Noun, meaning "percent".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "nings". Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɛkningsprɔsɛnt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- dek-: /ˈdɛk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- nings-: /ˈnings/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable. The 'ng' cluster is a single phoneme in Nynorsk. No exceptions.
- pro-: /ˈprɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- sent: /ˈsɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'nings' syllable is a typical example of a closed syllable in Nynorsk, and the 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit. No significant edge cases are present.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Dekningsprosent" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: Dekningsprosent
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine)
- Definitions:
- "The percentage of something that is covered or included."
- "Coverage percentage."
- Translation: Coverage percentage
- Synonyms: Dekningsgrad (coverage degree)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a percentage)
- Examples:
- "Dekningsprosenten for forsikringen er høy." (The coverage percentage of the insurance is high.)
- "Vi må øke dekningsprosenten for bredbånd." (We must increase the coverage percentage for broadband.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with closed syllables.
- arbeidsstyrke (workforce): ar-beids-styr-ke. Similar consonant clusters and syllable division patterns.
- samfunnsnytte (social benefit): sam-funns-nyt-te. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters remain consistent.
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This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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