Hyphenation ofdeltakerprosent
Syllable Division:
del-ta-ker-pro-sent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɛl.tɑ.kær.prɔ.sɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the 'pro' syllable (the fourth syllable). The stress pattern is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'k', vowel 'æ', coda consonant 'r'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'pr', vowel 'ɔ'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'e', coda consonant cluster 'nt'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: del-
From Old Norse *deila* meaning 'to share, to participate'. Participative prefix.
Root: taker
From *deltakar* ('participant'). Combination of *dele* and *take*.
Suffix: -sent
From French *pour cent* ('by the hundred'). Noun suffix indicating percentage.
The percentage of participants.
Translation: Participant percentage
Examples:
"Deltakerprosenten var høy i år."
"Vi ønsker å øke deltakerprosenten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'del-ta-' morphemes, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-sent' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position (e.g., 'del', 'ker').
Vowel Center
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes that compose them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (e.g., as a flap [ɾ]).
Potential for dialectal variations in vowel quality.
Summary:
The Nynorsk word 'deltakerprosent' (participant percentage) is divided into five syllables: del-ta-ker-pro-sent. The primary stress falls on 'pro'. It's a compound noun formed from 'del-', 'taker', 'pro-', and '-sent', following onset maximization and vowel center rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: deltakerprosent
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "deltakerprosent" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "participant percentage." It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the final syllable receives some emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are consistent with Nynorsk standards.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows: del-ta-ker-pro-sent.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- del-: Prefix, from the verb dele ("to share, to participate"), indicating participation. Origin: Old Norse deila. Morphological function: Participative.
- -taker: Root, from deltakar ("participant"). Origin: Combination of dele and take (to take part). Morphological function: Noun root.
- -pro-: Connecting element, often used in compound words. Origin: From pro- meaning "for" or "regarding". Morphological function: Connector.
- -sent: Suffix, from prosent ("percent"). Origin: French pour cent (by the hundred). Morphological function: Noun suffix, indicating percentage.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the pro syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɛl.tɑ.kær.prɔ.sɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'deltakar' and 'deltakare' (with an extra 'e' at the end). The syllabification remains the same regardless. The 'r' sound can be realized as a flap [ɾ] in some dialects, but this doesn't affect the syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Deltakerprosent" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: deltakerprosent
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine/feminine/neuter depending on context)
- Definitions:
- "The percentage of participants."
- "Translation": "Participant percentage"
- Synonyms: deltakingsprosent (less common)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., frafallsrate - dropout rate)
- Examples:
- "Deltakerprosenten var høy i år." ("The participant percentage was high this year.")
- "Vi ønsker å øke deltakerprosenten." ("We want to increase the participant percentage.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- deltakelse (participation): del-ta-kel-se. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- prosentvis (percentage-wise): pro-sent-vis. Similar suffix, stress on the first syllable.
- representant (representative): re-pre-sen-tant. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the weight of the syllables. "Deltakerprosent" has a heavier final syllable due to the 'sent' suffix, which pulls some stress towards it, but the 'pro' syllable remains dominant.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have as many consonants in the onset as possible. This applies to "del" and "ker".
- Vowel Center: Each syllable must have a vowel.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are generally syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound in Nynorsk can be challenging for learners. Its realization can vary regionally. However, this doesn't affect the core syllabification rules.
12. Short Analysis:
"Deltakerprosent" is a compound noun meaning "participant percentage." It's syllabified as del-ta-ker-pro-sent, with primary stress on "pro." The word is formed from the prefix "del-", root "taker", connector "pro-" and suffix "-sent". Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel center rules.
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