Hyphenation ofdemonstrasjonseksemplar
Syllable Division:
de-mon-stra-sjons-ek-sem-plar
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɛmɔnˈstrɑːʃɔnɛksɛmplɑr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-plar'). Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster 'str'.
Closed syllable, containing a palatal consonant 'sj'.
Closed syllable, initial syllable of the second root.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: demonstrasjons-
Derived from Latin 'demonstratio', meaning 'demonstration'. Functions as a descriptive element.
Root: eksem-
From Old Norse 'dømi', meaning 'example, judgement'.
Suffix: -plar
A genitive plural suffix indicating possession or belonging. Common in Nynorsk.
A specific example used to illustrate or demonstrate something.
Translation: Demonstration example/specimen
Examples:
"Han viste oss eit demonstrasjonseksemplar av den nye maskina."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'eksem-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'demonstr-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar length and complexity, with a stressed penult.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'str' in 'stra').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'str' and 'ks' consonant clusters are common in Norwegian and do not pose significant syllabification challenges.
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor and do not significantly affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'demonstrasjonseksemplar' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: de-mon-stra-sjons-ek-sem-plar. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-plar'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin-derived prefix/root ('demonstrasjons-'), an Old Norse root ('eksem-'), and a Nynorsk suffix ('-plar'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: demonstrasjonseksemplar
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "demonstrasjonseksemplar" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "demonstration example" or "demonstration specimen." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- demonstrasjons-: Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin demonstratio ("demonstration"). Functions as a descriptive element.
- eksem-: Root - From Old Norse dømi ("example, judgement").
- -plar: Suffix - A genitive plural suffix, indicating possession or belonging. It's a common Nynorsk suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): -plar. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dɛmɔnˈstrɑːʃɔnɛksɛmplɑr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "str" is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "ks" cluster is also permissible. The long vowels /ɑː/ and /ɛ/ are typical of Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A specific example used to illustrate or demonstrate something.
- Translation: Demonstration example/specimen
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: døme, illustrasjon
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of example)
- Examples: "Han viste oss eit demonstrasjonseksemplar av den nye maskina." (He showed us a demonstration example of the new machine.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- eksempel: /ɛksɛmˈpɛl/ - Syllables: ek-sem-pel. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
- demonstrere: /dɛmɔnˈstrerə/ - Syllables: de-mon-strer-e. Shares the "demonstr-" root, showing consistent syllabification.
- illustrasjon: /ɪlːʊˈstrɑːʃɔn/ - Syllables: il-lus-tras-jon. Similar length and complexity, with a stressed penult.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.