Hyphenation ofdesoksyribonukleinsyre
Syllable Division:
de-so-ksy-ri-bo-nu-kle-in-sy-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/deːsɔksyɾiːboˌnukleˈiːnsyːrə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kle'). Nynorsk stress is relatively weak and predictable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, vowel is rounded.
Closed syllable, complex onset cluster. Allowed in Nynorsk due to loanword status.
Open syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, vowel is long, final syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: desoksy-
Derived from Greek 'de' (removal) and 'oxy' (oxygen). Indicates absence of oxygen.
Root: ribo-nukleo-
Derived from 'ribose' (sugar) and 'nucleus' (Latin). Refers to the sugar and nucleic acid components.
Suffix: -syre
Derived from Latin 'acidum'. Indicates acidic nature.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares complex consonant clusters, but is shorter.
Shares the '-in' suffix and a similar vowel structure.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically broken into separate syllables.
Syllable Weight
Nynorsk allows for syllables with varying weights (open vs. closed, long vs. short vowels).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a loanword, allowing for more complex consonant clusters than typically found in native Nynorsk words.
The long vowels contribute to the overall length and rhythm of the word.
Summary:
The word 'desoksyribonukleinsyre' is a complex noun divided into ten syllables based on maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound word with Greek and Latin roots, referring to deoxyribonucleic acid.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "desoksyribonukleinsyre" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "desoksyribonukleinsyre" is the Nynorsk equivalent of "deoxyribonucleic acid" in English. It's a complex compound noun, common in scientific terminology. Pronunciation in Nynorsk involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though a slight emphasis tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- desoksy-: Prefix, derived from "deoxy-" (Greek de meaning "removal" and oxy meaning "oxygen"). Indicates the absence of an oxygen atom.
- ribo-: Root, derived from "ribose" (a sugar). Refers to the ribose component of the molecule.
- nukleo-: Root, derived from "nucleus" (Latin nucleus meaning "kernel"). Refers to the nucleic acid component.
- -insyre: Suffix, derived from "-ic acid" (Latin acidum). Indicates the acidic nature of the compound.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "kle-in-sy-re". Nynorsk generally has a weaker stress system than English, with stress being more predictable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/deːsɔksyɾiːboˌnukleˈiːnsyːrə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant clusters (e.g., "ksy") are typical of loanwords and are handled according to Nynorsk's tolerance for complex onsets. The vowel sequences are also common and follow the rule of breaking them into separate syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The substance present in living cells, responsible for carrying genetic information.
- Translation: Deoxyribonucleic acid
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: DNA (common abbreviation)
- Antonyms: RNA (Ribonucleic acid - a related molecule)
- Examples:
- "Desoksyribonukleinsyre er byggesteinen i arvematerialet." (Deoxyribonucleic acid is the building block of genetic material.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- protein: /proˈteɪn/ - Syllables: pro-te-in. Similar in having complex consonant clusters, but shorter overall.
- vitamin: /ˈvɪtamiːn/ - Syllables: vi-ta-min. Shares the -in suffix and a similar vowel structure.
- kolesterol: /kɔˈlɛstɛɾɔl/ - Syllables: ko-le-ste-rol. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The key difference is the length and complexity of "desoksyribonukleinsyre," requiring more syllable divisions to accommodate the numerous morphemes and consonant clusters.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.