Hyphenation ofdietylbarbitursyre
Syllable Division:
di-e-tyl-bar-bi-tur-sy-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdiːˌɛtɪlˌbɑrbituːrˌsyːrə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('bi-'). The stress pattern is relatively even, typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, primary stressed, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: di-
Greek origin, meaning 'two'.
Root: etylbarbitur-
Combination of 'ethyl' and 'barbituric acid' roots.
Suffix: -syre
Old Norse origin, indicating 'acid'.
A chemical compound, a derivative of barbituric acid with two ethyl groups attached.
Translation: Diethylbarbituric acid
Examples:
"Dietylbarbitursyre er en sentralnervestimulerende substans."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally complex and disrupt pronunciation.
Compound Word Stress Rule
Stress typically falls on the root syllable of compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'etyl' segment could potentially be divided as 'e-tyl', but combining it is more natural.
Regional variations might involve a slight reduction of the final vowel to a schwa.
Summary:
The word 'dietylbarbitursyre' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables based on vowel peaks and consonant cluster rules. Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('bi-'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek prefix, ethyl and barbituric acid roots, and a Norse suffix indicating 'acid'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "dietylbarbitursyre" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "dietylbarbitursyre" is a complex compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, referring to diethylbarbituric acid. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable often receives slightly less emphasis. Vowel qualities are crucial, and the 'r' is typically alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable as a unit, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- di-: Prefix, derived from Greek di- meaning "two". Indicates the presence of two ethyl groups.
- etyl-: Root, derived from German/English "ethyl", referring to the ethyl chemical group.
- barbitur-: Root, derived from barbituric acid, the core chemical structure.
- -syre: Suffix, derived from Old Norse sýra, meaning "acid". This is the common Nynorsk suffix for acids.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable, "bi-". This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk, with stress tending to fall on the root syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdiːˌɛtɪlˌbɑrbituːrˌsyːrə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'etyl' segment presents a potential edge case. While 'et' could be considered a separate syllable, it's more common to combine it with 'yl' due to the close articulation and natural pronunciation flow. The 'rb' cluster is permissible in Nynorsk and doesn't necessitate syllable separation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Dietylbarbitursyre" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A chemical compound, a derivative of barbituric acid with two ethyl groups attached.
- Translation: Diethylbarbituric acid (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: None common in everyday language; chemical nomenclature is precise.
- Antonyms: Not applicable (chemical compound).
- Examples: "Dietylbarbitursyre er en sentralnervestimulerende substans." (Diethylbarbituric acid is a central nervous system stimulant.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- etanol (ethanol): e-ta-nol. Similar vowel structure, but simpler syllable count.
- metanol (methanol): me-ta-nol. Similar structure to 'etanol', demonstrating consistent vowel-based syllabification.
- syre (acid): sy-re. Illustrates the common Nynorsk suffix '-syre' and its syllabic separation.
The differences in syllable count are due to the complexity of the compound word "dietylbarbitursyre" and the inclusion of the 'di-etyl' prefix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the final syllable ('-syre') to a schwa /ə/. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Peak Rule: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally complex.
- Compound Word Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the root syllable of compound nouns.
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