Hyphenation ofdobbeltkonsonant

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: dobbeltkonsonant

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "dobbeltkonsonant" (double consonant) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules. The 'o' sounds are generally pronounced as /u/ or /ɔ/, depending on dialect, and the 'k' is a velar plosive.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• dobbel-: Prefix meaning "double". Origin: Old Norse doubl. Morphological function: Adjectival prefix.
• -t: Linking consonant, grammatical marker.
• konsonant: Root meaning "consonant". Origin: Latin consonans. Morphological function: Noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈdɔbːəlˌkɔnsɔnɑnt/ or /ˈdubːəlˌkɔnsɔnɑnt/ (dialectal variation in 'o' pronunciation)

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• dobb-: /ˈdɔbː/ - Rule: Onset-Rime division. 'd' is the onset, 'obb' is the rime. The 'b' is geminated (doubled) due to the following vowel. Potential exception: Gemination can be reduced in rapid speech.
• -elt-: /ˈɛlt/ - Rule: Onset-Rime division. 'e' is the nucleus, 'lt' is the coda. Potential exception: The 'l' can be syllabic in some dialects.
• -kon-: /ˈkɔn/ - Rule: Onset-Rime division. 'k' is the onset, 'on' is the rime.
• -so-: /ˈsɔ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime division. 's' is the onset, 'o' is the rime.
• -nant: /ˈnɑnt/ - Rule: Onset-Rime division. 'n' is the onset, 'ant' is the rime.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminated 'b' in "dobb-" is a common feature of Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The consonant cluster "-kons-" is permissible in Nynorsk, but syllable division must respect the vowel sounds.

8. Grammatical Role:

"dobbeltkonsonant" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A consonant that is doubled in spelling and/or pronunciation.
• Translation: Double consonant (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
• Synonyms: (None readily available - it's a descriptive term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "Ordet 'mann' har ein dobbeltkonsonant." (The word 'mann' has a double consonant.)
  • "Dobbeltkonsonantane gjer uttalen vanskeleg." (The double consonants make the pronunciation difficult.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

The pronunciation of 'o' can vary between /u/ and /ɔ/ depending on the dialect. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): "bok-han-del" - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• datamaskin (computer): "da-ta-mas-kin" - Similar syllable structure, but with more syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• språkforsking (linguistics): "språk-for-sking" - Demonstrates consonant clusters and vowel-based syllable division. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) across these words highlights a common feature of Nynorsk prosody. The handling of consonant clusters is also consistent.