Hyphenation ofdoktoravhandling
Syllable Division:
dok-tor-av-han-dling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɔktɔɾavhɑnːliŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('dok').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a liquid consonant.
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: doktor
From Latin 'doctor', meaning teacher or learned person. Denotes the subject matter.
Root: handling
From Old Norse 'handling', meaning handling, treatment, work. Denotes the act of working with something.
Suffix: av
From Old Norse 'af', meaning 'from'. Indicates derivation.
A written thesis or dissertation submitted as part of a doctoral degree.
Translation: Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis
Examples:
"Han skrev ein doktoravhandling om norrøn litteratur."
"Ho la fram doktoravhandlinga si i går."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Contains the '-ing' suffix and similar consonant clusters.
Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk prioritizes maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'v' followed by 'h' is a common sequence and is syllabified as part of the prefix 'av'.
Summary:
The word 'doktoravhandling' is divided into five syllables: dok-tor-av-han-dling. The primary stress falls on the first syllable ('dok'). It's a noun derived from Latin and Old Norse roots, meaning 'doctoral dissertation'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: doktoravhandling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "doktoravhandling" refers to a doctoral dissertation. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with relatively clear articulation of each consonant and vowel. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are consistent with Nynorsk standards.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- doktor-: Prefix, derived from Latin doctor meaning "teacher" or "learned person". Morphological function: denotes the subject matter or level of study.
- av-: Prefix, from Old Norse af, meaning "off" or "from". Morphological function: indicates derivation or a specific type of work.
- handling: Root, from Old Norse handling meaning "handling, treatment, work". Morphological function: denotes the act of working with or on something.
- -ing: Suffix, common in Norwegian to form nouns from verbs. Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "dok-tor-av-han-dling".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɔktɔɾavhɑnːliŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'v' followed by 'h' can sometimes create ambiguity, but in this case, 'av' functions as a clear prefix, and the 'h' is part of the following syllable. The double 'n' in 'handling' is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Doktoravhandling" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A written thesis or dissertation submitted as part of a doctoral degree.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis
- Synonyms: Disputas (more formal, refers to the defense), avhandling (general term for thesis)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han skrev ein doktoravhandling om norrøn litteratur." (He wrote a doctoral dissertation on Old Norse literature.)
- "Ho la fram doktoravhandlinga si i går." (She presented her doctoral dissertation yesterday.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitetet: u-ni-ver-si-te-tet - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress pattern differs (u-ni-ver-si-te-tet).
- problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Shares the '-ing' suffix and similar consonant clusters. Stress on 'stil'.
- forskningsresultat: for-sknings-re-sul-tat - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress on 'sknings'.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'v' followed by 'h' is a common sequence in Norwegian, and the syllabification follows the standard pattern of treating 'av' as a prefix. No significant regional variations affect the syllabification of this word.
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