Hyphenation ofdomarfullmektig
Syllable Division:
do-mar-full-mek-tig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɔmɑrˌfʊlːˌmɛktɪɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('mar').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a simple onset.
Stressed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Syllable with a consonant cluster onset and a long vowel.
Simple CV syllable.
Syllable with a consonant onset and a vowel-consonant ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: full
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: domar-mektig
Combination of 'dom' (judgment) and 'mektig' (powerful), Old Norse and Middle Low German origins respectively.
Suffix: ig
Old Norse origin, adjectival marker.
A deputy judge; a legally authorized representative of a judge.
Translation: Deputy judge
Examples:
"Han er domarfullmektig i Oslo tingrett."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are grouped at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word stress can sometimes be ambiguous, but follows general Nynorsk patterns.
Regional vowel variations may exist but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'domarfullmektig' is syllabified into do-mar-full-mek-tig, with stress on 'mar'. It's a compound noun formed from 'dom', 'full', and 'mektig', following Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel peak.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "domarfullmektig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "domarfullmektig" is a compound noun in Nynorsk, meaning "deputy judge". Its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and consonant clusters. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- domar-: Root, derived from "dom" (judgment, law) + "-ar" (plural/collective suffix). Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Indicates a relation to judgment or legal proceedings.
- full-: Prefix, meaning "full" or "complete". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Intensifies the following element.
- mektig: Root, meaning "powerful" or "authorized". Origin: Middle Low German "mechtig". Morphological function: Indicates authority or competence.
- -ig: Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Adjectival marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "do-mar-full-mek-tig". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compounds, the stress often shifts to the first element of the final component.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɔmɑrˌfʊlːˌmɛktɪɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| do- | /dɔ/ | Onset maximization. 'd' initiates the syllable. | None |
| mar- | /ˈmɑr/ | Vowel followed by consonant. Stress falls here. | None |
| full- | /fʊlː/ | Consonant cluster 'fl' forms the onset. Long vowel /uː/. | None |
| mek- | /mɛk/ | Simple CV syllable. | None |
| tig | /tɪɡ/ | Consonant onset 't', followed by vowel and consonant. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are preferred as onsets rather than being split across syllables.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The word is a compound, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in stress placement. However, the stress pattern is relatively consistent with other similar compounds in Nynorsk.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
"domarfullmektig" functions as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical role.
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between dialects of Nynorsk, but the core syllabification remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| dommar | do-mmar | CV-CVC |
| fullmakt | full-makt | CV-CVC |
| mektigast | mek-ti-gast | CV-CV-CVC |
"domarfullmektig" shares similar syllable structures with these words, demonstrating the consistent application of Nynorsk syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters (like 'fl' in "fullmakt") is common and handled by onset maximization.
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