Hyphenation ofdopingbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
do-ping-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈduːpɪŋˌbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('do-'). The second syllable ('ping') is unstressed, and the remaining syllables are also unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed vowel. Contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel. Part of the root.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a schwa. Contains the suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: doping
Borrowed from English, functions as a noun modifier.
Root: bestem
Old Norse origin, verbal root meaning 'to determine'.
Suffix: melse
Old Norse origin, noun-forming suffix indicating an action or result.
A regulation or rule concerning doping.
Translation: Doping regulation
Examples:
"Det vart innført ei ny dopingbestemmelse."
"Utøvarane må følgje dopingbestemmelsene."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-centric Division
Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'st' in 'bestemmelse' is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Nynorsk, but doesn't affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'dopingbestemmelse' is divided into six syllables: do-ping-be-stem-mel-se. The primary stress falls on the first syllable ('do-'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a borrowed prefix ('doping'), a root ('bestem'), and a suffix ('melse'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "dopingbestemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "dopingbestemmelse" presents a challenge due to its length and the presence of consonant clusters. Nynorsk pronunciation generally adheres to a relatively strict phoneme-grapheme correspondence, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- doping-: From English "doping", referring to the use of prohibited substances. Function: Noun modifier.
- bestem-: Root, from Old Norse bestemma, meaning "to determine, decide". Function: Verbal root.
- -melse: Suffix, derived from Old Norse mæla ("to measure, state") and used to form nouns denoting an action or result. Function: Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "bestem-mel-se".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈduːpɪŋˌbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "st" in "bestemmelse" is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant challenge. The vowel qualities are relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Dopingbestemmelse" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A regulation or rule concerning doping.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Doping regulation
- Synonyms: dopingregel (doping rule), dopinglov (doping law)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Det vart innført ei ny dopingbestemmelse." (A new doping regulation was introduced.)
- "Utøvarane må følgje dopingbestemmelsene." (The athletes must follow the doping regulations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lovgiving (legislation): lo-vig-ging. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar vowel patterns and final consonant clusters.
- bestefar (grandfather): best-e-far. Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, but shares the "best-" root.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the final syllable ("-else").
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-centric Division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
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