Hyphenation ofdopinglaboratorium
Syllable Division:
do-ping-la-bo-ra-to-ri-um
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈduːpɪŋlaˌbɔrɑˈtoːrɪʉm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'to' in 'to-ri-um'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, contains the 'ng' sound.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel is long and stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: doping, laborator
Doping - English origin; Laborator - Latin origin
Suffix: -ium
Latin origin, forms a noun denoting a place.
A facility where doping tests are conducted.
Translation: doping laboratory
Examples:
"Utøvarane vart testa på eit dopinglaboratorium."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates syllable division in longer words.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to include as many initial consonants as possible.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables follow a pattern of increasing sonority towards the nucleus (vowel) and decreasing sonority afterwards.
Avoidance of Isolated Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as single-letter syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' sound in 'doping' is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
The consonant cluster 'br' in 'laboratorium' is permissible and doesn't require separation.
Summary:
The word 'dopinglaboratorium' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables: do-ping-la-bo-ra-to-ri-um. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of the roots 'doping' and 'laborator' with the suffix '-ium'. Syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization, sonority sequencing, and avoidance of isolated consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: dopinglaboratorium
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dopinglaboratorium" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "doping laboratory". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'g' can have slight regional variation. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- doping: Root. Origin: English "doping" (originally from Dutch "doppen" - to stun). Morphological function: Noun, refers to the practice of using prohibited substances.
- laborator: Root. Origin: Latin "laboratorium" (place for working). Morphological function: Noun, refers to a facility for scientific analysis.
- -ium: Suffix. Origin: Latin. Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting a place or collection.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "to-ri-um".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈduːpɪŋlaˌbɔrɑˈtoːrɪʉm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ng' sound in "doping" is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The consonant cluster 'br' in 'laboratorium' is permissible and doesn't necessitate separation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dopinglaboratorium
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- English Translation: doping laboratory
- Synonyms: dopinginstitutt (doping institute)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Utøvarane vart testa på eit dopinglaboratorium." (The athletes were tested at a doping laboratory.)
- "Resultata frå dopinglaboratoriet viste ingen uregelmessigheiter." (The results from the doping laboratory showed no irregularities.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag: fo-tbal-lag - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-tet - Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into more syllables.
- datamaskin: da-ta-mas-kin - Shows how consonant clusters are handled, similar to 'laboratorium'.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of vowels are possible, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. The 'g' in 'doping' might be pronounced as a velar fricative [ɣ] in some dialects.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables prefer a sonority peak (vowel) surrounded by sounds of decreasing sonority.
- Avoidance of Isolated Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as single-letter syllables.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.