Hyphenation ofdrukkenskapsarrest
Syllable Division:
druk-ken-skaps-a-rest
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/drʊkːənˌskɑpsɑˈrɛst/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('skaps'), which is the penultimate syllable in the word. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'dr', vowel 'u' is long.
Closed syllable, vowel 'e' is reduced.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'sk', stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, vowel 'e' is short.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: drukken
Old Norse *drukna* 'to drown', metaphorically 'to be intoxicated'
Suffix: -skaps
Germanic suffix forming nouns denoting a state or condition
Detention due to drunkenness; arrest for public intoxication.
Translation: Drunkenness arrest
Examples:
"Han vart pågripen for drukkenskapsarrest."
"Politiet har fleire drukkenskapsarrestar i helga."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a root and suffix, compound noun.
Contains the same '-skaps-' suffix, denoting a state.
Compound noun structure, demonstrating typical Nynorsk syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters like 'dr', 'sk' are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Penultimate Stress
In compound nouns, the primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the vowel in 'drukken' can vary slightly regionally.
The aspiration of the 'p' in 'kaps' can be weak.
The 'sk' cluster is a common onset and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Summary:
The word 'drukkenskapsarrest' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'drunkenness arrest'. It is divided into five syllables: druk-ken-skaps-a-rest, with primary stress on 'skaps'. The morphemes include a root 'drukken' relating to intoxication, a suffix '-skaps' denoting a state, and a root 'arrest' meaning detention. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "drukkenskapsarrest" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "drukkenskapsarrest" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Germanic languages. The 'sk' cluster is particularly noteworthy. The 'p' in 'kaps' is often weakly aspirated.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- drukken-: Root, derived from Old Norse drukna meaning "to drown" (metaphorically, to be overcome by alcohol). Function: relates to intoxication.
- -skaps-: Suffix, forming a noun denoting a state or condition. Origin: Germanic. Function: nominalization.
- -arrest: Root, borrowed from Dutch/Low German arrest (originally from Latin arrestare "to stop, restrain"). Function: denotes detention or arrest.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: skap. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/drʊkːənˌskɑpsɑˈrɛst/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sk' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The length of the vowel in 'drukken' is important and can vary slightly regionally.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Detention due to drunkenness; arrest for public intoxication.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Drunkenness arrest
- Synonyms: Promillearrest (arrest due to blood alcohol content)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific legal term)
- Examples:
- "Han vart pågripen for drukkenskapsarrest." (He was arrested for public intoxication.)
- "Politiet har fleire drukkenskapsarrestar i helga." (The police had several drunkenness arrests this weekend.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- frukost (breakfast): fru-kost. Similar structure with a root and suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
- vanskapsår (year of hardship): van-skaps-år. Similar suffix '-skaps-' denoting a state. Stress on the second syllable.
- bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del. Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the root morphemes. Longer roots tend to attract stress.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect the vowel quality in 'drukken' and the aspiration of the 'p' in 'kaps', but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
- Stress Placement: Penultimate syllable stress in compound nouns.
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