Hyphenation ofeigenkjærlighet
Syllable Division:
ei-gen-kjær-li-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈæɪ̯ɡənˌkjæːrlɪˌɡheɪ̯t/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('kjær-'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel digraph.
Closed syllable, consonant after vowel.
Open, stressed syllable, 'kj' as a single onset.
Closed syllable, consonant after vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant after vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eigen
German origin, meaning 'own', indicates possession.
Root: kjær
Old Norse origin, meaning 'dear, beloved'.
Suffix: lighet
Old Norse origin, '-hood, -ness', forms abstract nouns.
Self-love, self-regard, egotism.
Translation: Self-love
Examples:
"Han hadde en sunn dose eigenkjærlighet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset structure and compound noun formation.
Compound noun structure, stress on the second element.
Compound adjective, similar vowel combinations and syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'kj').
Vowel-Consonant Pattern
A vowel followed by a consonant typically forms a syllable boundary.
Vowel Digraphs
Vowel digraphs (like 'ei') often form a single syllable, but can be split depending on context.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound (velar fricative vs. stop) do not affect syllabification.
The 'kj' cluster is consistently treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'eigenkjærlighet' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: ei-gen-kjær-li-ghet. Stress falls on the second syllable ('kjær-'). Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel-consonant patterns. The word consists of a German-derived prefix ('eigen-'), an Old Norse root ('kjær-'), and an Old Norse suffix ('-lighet').
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "eigenkjærlighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "eigenkjærlighet" is a compound noun. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows fairly consistent rules. The 'æ' is pronounced as a short 'a' sound, similar to the 'a' in 'cat'. The 'kj' is a palatal plosive, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'ich'. The 'g' is a velar fricative, similar to the 'gh' in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eigen-: German origin, meaning "own". Functions as a prefix/first element indicating possession.
- kjær-: Old Norse origin, meaning "dear, beloved". Root of the word, denoting affection.
- -lighet: Suffix, derived from Old Norse '-leik', meaning "-hood, -ness". Forms abstract nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "kjær-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈæɪ̯ɡənˌkjæːrlɪˌɡheɪ̯t/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ei-: /æɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel digraphs generally form a single syllable. Exception: Initial vowel combinations are often considered separate syllables.
- gen-: /ɡən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after a vowel forms a syllable.
- kjær-: /kjæːr/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Maximizing onsets; 'kj' is treated as a single onset.
- li-: /lɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after a vowel forms a syllable.
- ghet: /ɡheɪ̯t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after a vowel forms a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'kj' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and is generally treated as a single onset. The 'g' sound can be a source of regional variation, but doesn't significantly impact syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
"eigenkjærlighet" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-love, self-regard, egotism.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Self-love
- Synonyms: Sjælvkjærlighet, egoisme
- Antonyms: Altruisme, uselviskhet
- Examples: "Han hadde en sunn dose eigenkjærlighet." (He had a healthy dose of self-love.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might pronounce the 'g' as a more pronounced velar stop [ɡ], but this doesn't alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap: /ˈvɛnːˌskɑp/ - ven-skap (similar onset structure)
- arbeidskraft: /ˈɑːrˌbeɪ̯ðsˌkrɑft/ - ar-beids-kraft (compound noun structure, stress on the second element)
- hjemmelaget: /ˈhæmːləˌlɑːɡət/ - hjem-mel-a-get (compound adjective, similar vowel combinations)
The syllable division in "eigenkjærlighet" aligns with these examples, demonstrating the consistent application of Nynorsk syllabification rules in compound words. The preference for maximizing onsets and placing stress on the second element is a common pattern.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.