Hyphenation ofeigenrettferdig
Syllable Division:
ei-gen-rett-fer-dig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈæɪ̯ɡənˌrɛtːfɛrˈdiɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable: 'dig').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong nucleus, onset 'g' belongs to the next syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant coda.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant coda.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eigen
German origin, meaning 'own', indicates possession.
Root: rett
Old Norse origin, meaning 'right, just'.
Suffix: ferdig
Old Norse origin, meaning 'ready, finished', adjectival suffix.
Self-righteous, conceited, believing oneself to be morally superior.
Translation: Self-righteous
Examples:
"Han var en egenrettferdig mann som alltid dømte andre."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ei-gen' syllable structure.
Shares the 'rett' syllable structure.
Shares the 'fer-dig' syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable.
Vowel Sequence
Diphthongs and vowel sequences form a single syllable nucleus.
Single Vowel Rule
A single vowel followed by consonants typically forms a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants ('tt' in 'rett') are common in Nynorsk and do not affect syllabification.
Regional variations in diphthong pronunciation may exist but do not alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'eigenrettferdig' is divided into five syllables: ei-gen-rett-fer-dig. Stress falls on the penult. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a German-derived prefix, an Old Norse root, and an Old Norse suffix. It functions as an adjective meaning 'self-righteous'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "eigenrettferdig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "eigenrettferdig" is a relatively complex word in Nynorsk, featuring consonant clusters and vowel qualities that require careful consideration. The 'ei' is a diphthong, and the 'r' is often alveolar approximant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eigen-: German origin, meaning "own". Functions as a prefix indicating possession or self-reference.
- rett-: Root, from Old Norse rettr, meaning "right, just".
- -ferdig: Suffix, from Old Norse ferðigr, meaning "ready, finished". Functions as an adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈæɪ̯ɡənˌrɛtːfɛrˈdiɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ei-gen: /æɪ̯ɡən/ - Rule: Vowel sequence followed by a consonant. 'ei' forms a diphthong, creating a syllable nucleus. The 'g' is part of the onset of the next syllable. Potential exception: Some speakers might pronounce 'ei' as a monophthong, affecting the syllable boundary.
- rett: /rɛtː/ - Rule: Single vowel followed by a consonant cluster. The 'tt' is a geminate consonant, which is common in Nynorsk and forms part of the syllable's coda.
- fer: /fɛr/ - Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Simple syllable structure.
- dig: /diɡ/ - Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. The final syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'tt' in "rett" is a typical feature of Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The diphthong 'ei' is a standard Nynorsk feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
"eigenrettferdig" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-righteous, conceited, believing oneself to be morally superior.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Self-righteous
- Synonyms: sjølvrettferdig, hovmodig
- Antonyms: ydmyk, beskjeden
- Examples: "Han var en egenrettferdig mann som alltid dømte andre." (He was a self-righteous man who always judged others.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the realization of the diphthong 'ei' or the 'r' sound, but these variations generally do not alter the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- eigenkapital (own capital): ei-gen-ka-pi-tal. Similar 'ei-gen' syllable structure.
- rettferdighet (justice): rett-fer-di-ghet. Similar 'rett' syllable structure.
- vederferdig (worn out): ve-der-fer-dig. Similar 'fer-dig' syllable structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel sequences dictates the syllable boundaries.
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