Hyphenation ofeksamensavvikling
Syllable Division:
eks-a-mens-av-vi-kling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksɑˈmɛnsɑvːɪklɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'kling'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant ending.
Open syllable, voiced fricative ending.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant ending, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: eksamen
Latin origin, meaning 'examination'
Suffix: avvikling
Compound noun formed from 'avvik' (deviation) and '-ling' (process/result suffix). Old Norse origin.
The process of conducting or carrying out an examination; the administration of an exam.
Translation: Examination administration
Examples:
"Planlegginga av eksamensavviklinga var komplisert."
"Det er viktig å følge rutinene for eksamensavvikling."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure as a compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar syllable structure as a compound noun ending in -ing, stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar syllable structure as a compound noun ending in -ing, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk syllable division generally prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'v' sound can be realized as [ʋ] in some dialects.
The double 'v' in 'avvikling' is pronounced as a long /vː/.
Summary:
The word 'eksamensavvikling' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: eks-a-mens-av-vi-kling. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'kling'. It is morphologically composed of the root 'eksamen' (examination) and the compound noun 'avvikling' (administration/process). Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: eksamensavvikling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksamensavvikling" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the final syllable receives some emphasis. The 'v' sound is a voiced labiodental fricative, and the 'k' is generally voiceless velar stop.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eksamen-: Root. From Latin examen meaning "examination". Functions as the base noun.
- -s-: Genitive marker. Indicates possession or relationship.
- avvikling: Compound noun. From avvik (deviation) + -ling (suffix denoting a process or result). Avvik itself comes from Old Norse afvik, meaning "departure, deviation". The -ling suffix is related to the English "-ing" but has a slightly different function, often indicating a process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "av-vi-kling". This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksɑˈmɛnsɑvːɪklɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'v' sound can sometimes be realized as a [ʋ] (labiodental approximant) depending on dialect. The double 'v' in avvikling is pronounced as a long /vː/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of conducting or carrying out an examination; the administration of an exam.
- Translation: Examination administration (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: eksamensgjennomføring (examination execution), eksamensadministrasjon (examination administration)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Planlegginga av eksamensavviklinga var komplisert." (The planning of the examination administration was complicated.)
- "Det er viktig å følge rutinene for eksamensavvikling." (It is important to follow the routines for examination administration.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forelesning (lecture): fo-re-les-ning. Similar syllable structure with a compound noun. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- undervisning (teaching): un-der-vis-ning. Similar syllable structure, also a noun ending in -ing. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar syllable structure, also a noun ending in -ing. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Nynorsk noun formation.
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