Hyphenation ofeksamensresultat
Syllable Division:
eks-a-mens-re-sul-tat
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksɑˈmɛnsrɛsʊltɑt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mens').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable with 'ks' cluster.
Open syllable with a single vowel.
Closed syllable, standard structure.
Open syllable, standard vowel.
Closed syllable, standard structure.
Closed syllable, standard structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eksamen
Latin origin, meaning 'examination'
Root: resultat
French origin, meaning 'result'
Suffix: s
Genitive/attributive marker
The outcome of an examination.
Translation: Exam result
Examples:
"Han venter spent på eksamensresultatet."
"Eksamensresultatet var bedre enn forventet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with vowels are formed naturally.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ks' cluster is a common exception, but accepted in Nynorsk.
Compound nature of the word requires morpheme boundary consideration.
Summary:
The word 'eksamensresultat' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It consists of a Latin-derived prefix/root ('eksamen') and a French-derived root ('resultat'), connected by a genitive suffix ('s'). Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and accommodating permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: eksamensresultat
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksamensresultat" (exam result) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with considerations for consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactics.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eksamen-: Prefix/Root (from Latin examen meaning "examination"). Functions as the base denoting the test or assessment.
- -s: Suffix (genitive/attributive marker). Indicates possession or a descriptive relationship.
- -resultat: Root (from French résultat via Danish/Norwegian). Denotes the outcome or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksɑˈmɛnsrɛsʊltɑt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Consonant clusters like "ks" and "rs" are permissible in Nynorsk, but their realization can vary slightly regionally. The vowel qualities are relatively standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The outcome or result of an examination.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: Exam result
- Synonyms: prøveresultat (test result), karakter (grade)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han venter spent på eksamensresultatet." (He is anxiously awaiting the exam result.)
- "Eksamensresultatet var bedre enn forventet." (The exam result was better than expected.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-vɛr-si-tɛt. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- problemstilling: pro-blɛm-stil-ling. Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- konsekvens: kon-sɛ-kvɛns. Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. "eksamensresultat" follows the typical pattern for longer compound nouns.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eks | /ɛks/ | Closed syllable, onset cluster "ks" | Maximizing Onsets | "ks" cluster is common but can be pronounced with slight variation. |
| a | /ɑ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | Standard vowel quality. |
| mens | /mɛns/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Standard syllable structure. |
| re | /rɛ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | Standard vowel quality. |
| sul | /sʊl/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Standard syllable structure. |
| tat | /tɑt/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Standard syllable structure. |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are formed naturally.
- Consonant Clusters: Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The "ks" cluster is a common exception to the typical onset preference, but it's fully accepted in Nynorsk.
- The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but these do not override the phonological rules for syllable division.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel qualities and the realization of consonant clusters are possible, but they generally do not affect the core syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.