Hyphenation ofeksempelsetning
Syllable Division:
ek-sem-pel-set-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛksɛmpɛlˌsɛtːniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ek') of 'eksempel'. Nynorsk stress is generally weaker and more evenly distributed than in English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable of the compound.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal coda.
Closed syllable, with a liquid coda.
Open syllable, onset 's' and nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, with a velar nasal coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: eksempel, setning
Both roots are borrowed or derived from Old Norse, functioning as nouns.
Suffix:
No suffix present.
A sentence used as an illustration or example.
Translation: Example sentence
Examples:
"Dette er eit godt eksempel på ei eksempelsetning."
"Læraren brukte ei enkel eksempelsetning for å forklåre grammatikken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and compound structure.
Demonstrates Nynorsk's tolerance for complex consonant clusters.
Illustrates syllabification of compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Syllable Closure
Syllables are closed by consonants when possible, creating codas.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 't' in 'setning' lengthens the preceding vowel.
The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce unusual syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'eksempelsetning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as ek-sem-pel-set-ning. Stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows onset maximization and syllable closure rules. The word consists of two roots, 'eksempel' and 'setning', both functioning as nouns.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: eksempelsetning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksempelsetning" (example sentence) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of "eksempel" (example) and "setning" (sentence). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of "eksempel" receives slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eksempel:
- Root: eksempel (borrowed from Middle Low German exempel, ultimately from Latin exemplum meaning 'example').
- Morphological Function: Noun.
- setning:
- Root: setning (Old Norse setning meaning 'setting, arrangement, sentence').
- Morphological Function: Noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "eksempel" – ek-sem-pel-set-ning. Nynorsk generally has a weaker stress system than English, with stress being more evenly distributed.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛksɛmpɛlˌsɛtːniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 't' in 'setning' is a common feature in Nynorsk and affects the pronunciation, lengthening the preceding vowel. The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
"eksempelsetning" functions solely as a noun. As a compound noun, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A sentence used as an illustration or example.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Example sentence
- Synonyms: dømesetning (example sentence - Bokmål equivalent)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Dette er eit godt eksempel på ei eksempelsetning." (This is a good example of an example sentence.)
- "Læraren brukte ei enkel eksempelsetning for å forklåre grammatikken." (The teacher used a simple example sentence to explain the grammar.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling (4 syllables) - Similar consonant clusters, but different stress pattern.
- samfunnsmessig: sam-funns-mes-sig (4 syllables) - Demonstrates Nynorsk's tolerance for complex consonant clusters.
- utviklingsarbeid: ut-vik-lings-ar-beid (5 syllables) - Shows how compound words are syllabified, similar to "eksempelsetning".
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- ek-: Open syllable, onset 'e', nucleus 'k'. Rule: Onset maximization.
- sem-: Closed syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'e', coda 'm'. Rule: Maximizing onsets, closing syllables with consonants.
- pel-: Closed syllable, onset 'p', nucleus 'e', coda 'l'. Rule: Maximizing onsets, closing syllables with consonants.
- set-: Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'e', coda 't'. Rule: Maximizing onsets.
- ning: Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'i', coda 'ng'. Rule: Maximizing onsets, closing syllables with consonants.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.