Hyphenation ofekspansjonsplugg
Syllable Division:
eks-pan-sjons-plugg
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛkspansjɔnsplʊɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('pan'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ks', vowel nucleus 'ɛ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', vowel nucleus 'a', coda consonant 's'. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sj', vowel nucleus 'ɔ', coda consonant 's'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'pl', vowel nucleus 'ʊ', coda consonant 'ɡ'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eks
Latin origin, meaning 'out of' or 'from'.
Root: pans
Latin origin, from *pansionem*, meaning 'expansion'.
Suffix: jons
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from Old Norse *-jun*.
A plug used to fill an expansion gap, often in engines or machinery.
Translation: Expansion plug
Examples:
"Han bytta ut ekspansjonspluggen i motoren."
"Ekspansjonspluggen hindret lekkasje."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with 'sj' and consonant clusters. Compound noun.
Shares the '-jons' suffix and similar compound structure. Compound noun.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of compound formation and stress placement. Compound noun.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets (e.g., 'ks', 'pl', 'sj').
Vowel Sequence Rule
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Compound Word Rule
Syllable division follows the individual components of the compound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the 'sj' sound, but not the syllable division.
The 'sp' and 'ns' consonant clusters are permissible as onsets in Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'ekspansjonsplugg' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: eks-pan-sjons-plugg. Stress falls on the second syllable ('pan'). The word is morphologically complex, with Latin-derived prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequence rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: ekspansjonsplugg
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ekspansjonsplugg" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "expansion plug." It's pronounced with a relatively straightforward structure, though the consonant clusters require attention. The 'sj' sound is a typical feature of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eks-: Prefix, from Latin ex- meaning "out of" or "from."
- pans-: Root, from Latin pansionem (accusative of pansio) meaning "expansion" or "spreading."
- -jons: Suffix, a genitive/nominalizing suffix common in Nynorsk, derived from Old Norse -jun. It creates a noun from a verb or adjective.
- -plugg: Root, meaning "plug." Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: eks-pan-sjons-plugg. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛkspansjɔnsplʊɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' sound is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The consonant cluster 'sp' is permissible as an onset. The 'ns' cluster is also common.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Ekspansjonsplugg" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A plug used to fill an expansion gap, often in engines or machinery.
- Translation: Expansion plug (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: Tetningsplugg (sealing plug)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han bytta ut ekspansjonspluggen i motoren." (He replaced the expansion plug in the engine.)
- "Ekspansjonspluggen hindret lekkasje." (The expansion plug prevented leakage.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- kompresjonsprøve: kom-pre-sjons-prø-ve. Similar syllable structure with 'sj' and 'pr' clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- installasjonsprogram: in-stal-las-jons-pro-gram. Shares the '-jons' suffix and similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- transportveske: trans-port-ves-ke. Demonstrates a similar pattern of compound formation and stress placement. Stress on the second syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets.
- Vowel Sequence Rule: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Compound Word Rule: Syllable division follows the individual components of the compound.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the 'sj' sound, but not the syllable division.
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