Hyphenation ofeksperimentalpsykologi
Syllable Division:
eks-pe-ri-men-tal-psy-ko-lo-gi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛks.pɛ.ri.mɛnˈtɑl.psy.kɔ.lɔ.ɡi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('men-'), following Nynorsk stress rules for compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ks', vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel /i/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel /ɛ/, coda consonant 'n', primary stress.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel /ɑ/, coda consonant 'l'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ps', vowel /y/.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'ɡ', vowel /i/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eksperi-
Derived from Latin 'experimentum' (experiment), indicating experimental nature.
Root: mental-psyk-
Combination of Latin 'mentalis' (mental) and Greek 'psyche' (mind), forming the core concept.
Suffix: -ologi
Derived from Greek 'logia' (study of), indicating a field of study.
The branch of psychology that uses experimental methods to study mental processes and behavior.
Translation: Experimental psychology
Examples:
"Ho studerer eksperimentalpsykologi på universitetet."
"Eksperimentalpsykologi er viktig for å forstå menneskeleg åtferd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-based division.
Similar vowel qualities and stress patterns, demonstrating typical Nynorsk syllabification.
Illustrates the common Nynorsk practice of creating long compound words with clear syllable divisions.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'eks-', 'ps-').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a permissible consonant cluster.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ps' cluster is treated as a single onset, common in loanwords.
The stress pattern follows the general Nynorsk rule of stressing the first syllable of the root.
Regional variations in vowel quality are minimal and do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'eksperimentalpsykologi' is divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets, avoiding stranded consonants, and dividing around vowel sounds. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('men-'). It's a compound noun derived from Latin and Greek roots, meaning 'experimental psychology'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: eksperimentalpsykologi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksperimentalpsykologi" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "experimental psychology." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eksperi-: Prefix, derived from Latin experimentum (experiment). Function: Indicates the nature of the psychology.
- -mental-: Root, derived from Latin mentalis (mental). Function: Relates to the mind.
- -psyk-: Root, derived from Greek psyche (mind, soul). Function: Core concept of psychology.
- -ologi: Suffix, derived from Greek logia (study of). Function: Indicates a field of study.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "men-". Nynorsk generally places stress on the first syllable of the root, or the penultimate syllable if the root is complex.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛks.pɛ.ri.mɛnˈtɑl.psy.kɔ.lɔ.ɡi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ps" is common in loanwords and is treated as a single onset. The vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The branch of psychology that uses experimental methods to study mental processes and behavior.
- Translation: Experimental psychology
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Examples:
- "Ho studerer eksperimentalpsykologi på universitetet." (She studies experimental psychology at the university.)
- "Eksperimentalpsykologi er viktig for å forstå menneskeleg åtferd." (Experimental psychology is important for understanding human behavior.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar vowel qualities and stress patterns.
- samfunnsvitenskap (social science): sam-funns-vi-ten-skap. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk tendency to create long compound words with clear syllable divisions.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal, but vowel qualities might differ slightly. The syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., "eks-", "ps-").
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a permissible consonant cluster.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
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