Hyphenation ofeksplementvinkel
Syllable Division:
eks-ple-ment-vin-kel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksplɛmɛntˈvɪŋkəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ment').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset 'pl'
Closed syllable, primary stress
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ng'
Closed syllable, simple consonant ending
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eks-
From Latin *ex-*, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. Derivational prefix.
Root: plement
From Latin *plementum*, meaning 'filling' or 'completion'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -vinkel
From Old Norse *vinkill*, meaning 'angle'. Specifies the type of angle.
A supplementary angle; an angle used to complete or fill out a geometric figure or calculation.
Translation: Supplementary angle
Examples:
"Vi brukte ein eksplementvinkel for å løyse oppgåva."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares a similar consonant cluster at the beginning and a similar root structure.
Shares the 'plement' root.
Shares the '-kel' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the following syllable whenever possible to create a valid onset.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a compound noun, which could potentially lead to alternative syllabifications, but the established rules apply consistently.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of consonant clusters, but not the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'eksplementvinkel' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: eks-ple-ment-vin-kel. The primary stress falls on the 'ment' syllable. The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with a clear morphemic structure derived from Latin and Old Norse roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: eksplementvinkel
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksplementvinkel" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced roughly as /ɛksplɛmɛntˈvɪŋkəl/. The pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonants belonging to the following syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eks-: Prefix, from Latin ex- meaning "out of" or "from". Function: Indicates derivation.
- plement: Root, from Latin plementum meaning "filling" or "completion". Function: Core meaning related to supplementation.
- -vinkel: Suffix, from Old Norse vinkill meaning "angle". Function: Specifies the type of angle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-ment-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksplɛmɛntˈvɪŋkəl/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively flexible syllable structures, but generally avoids vowel hiatus. The consonant clusters are permissible, though may be simplified in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Eksplementvinkel" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A supplementary angle; an angle used to complete or fill out a geometric figure or calculation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Supplementary angle
- Synonyms: tilleggsvinkel (additional angle)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi brukte ein eksplementvinkel for å løyse oppgåva." (We used a supplementary angle to solve the problem.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- implement: /ɪmˈplɛmɛnt/ - Syllable division: im-ple-ment. Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning. Stress on the second syllable.
- supplement: /ˈsʌplɪmɛnt/ - Syllable division: sup-ple-ment. Similar root "plement". Stress on the second syllable.
- vinkel: /ˈvɪŋkəl/ - Syllable division: vin-kel. Shares the "-kel" suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- eks-: /ɛks/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- ple-: /plɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, consonant cluster forms the onset. Exception: The 'pl' cluster is common and doesn't require special consideration.
- ment-: /mɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Stress falls here. Exception: None.
- vin-: /vɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Exception: The 'ng' cluster is common.
- kel: /kəl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
The word is a compound, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the established rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants apply consistently here.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to the following syllable whenever possible.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible cluster.
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