Hyphenation ofelektrisitetsmålar

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: elektrisitetsmålar

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "elektrisitetsmålar" (electricity meter) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Germanic languages. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification according to Nynorsk rules.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• elektr-: Prefix, derived from Greek elektron (amber, source of electricity). Function: Denotes electricity.
• -isitet-: Root, derived from Latin electricitas (electricity). Function: Core meaning of electricity.
• -s-: Suffix, genitive marker. Function: Connects the two noun parts.
• -målar: Root, from måle (to measure). Function: Indicates the function of the device.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -si-te-ts-må-lar.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/elɛk.trisɪˈtɛts.mɔː.lɑr/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• el-: /el/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ek-: /ɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• tri-: /tris/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• si-: /ˈsi/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Stress placement rule (penultimate syllable).
• tets-: /tɛts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• må-: /mɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• lar-: /lɑr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "-str-" is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "-ts-" cluster is also acceptable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"elektrisitetsmålar" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: elektrisitetsmålar
• Part of Speech: Noun (masculine)
• Definitions:
  • "An instrument for measuring the amount of electricity used."
  • "Electricity meter"
• Synonyms: strømmålar (current meter)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Me må lese av elektrisitetsmålaren kvar månad." (We must read the electricity meter every month.)
  • "Elektrisitetsmålaren viste eit høgt forbruk." (The electricity meter showed a high consumption.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., /ɛ/ vs. /æ/) but generally don't alter the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce unstressed vowels.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-mas-kin. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar vowel-consonant alternation.
• informasjon (information): in-for-mas-jon. Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles (maximizing onsets, respecting vowel sequences) remain consistent.