Hyphenation ofembetsforsømmelse
Syllable Division:
em-bets-forsøm-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛmbɛtsfɔʂœmːəlʃə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('forsøm'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster 'bts'.
Stressed, closed syllable. Contains the root of the word.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: embets
Derived from 'embete' (office, position), Old Norse *embætti*. Indicates relation to an office.
Root: forsøm
Derived from 'forsømme' (to neglect), Old Norse *forsœma*. Core meaning of neglect.
Suffix: else
Nominalizing suffix, Old Norse *else*. Forms a noun from a verb.
Neglect of official duties; dereliction of office.
Translation: Dereliction of duty, malfeasance, official misconduct.
Examples:
"Han ble anklaget for grov embetsforsømmelse."
"Embetsforsømmelsen førte til store økonomiske tap."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Compound elements and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters in onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the following syllable's onset (e.g., 'bets', 'forsøm').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'mel', 'se').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is treated as part of the onset.
The double 'm' in 'forsømmelse' does not pose a syllabification issue.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'embetsforsømmelse' is divided into five syllables: em-bets-forsøm-mel-se. The primary stress falls on 'forsøm'. It's a noun meaning 'dereliction of duty', formed from the prefix 'embets-', root 'forsøm-', and suffix '-else'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "embetsforsømmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "embetsforsømmelse" is a relatively complex noun in Nynorsk. It features consonant clusters and vowel sequences common in Germanic languages. The pronunciation will vary slightly depending on dialect, but the core structure remains consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- embets-: Prefix, derived from "embete" (office, position). Origin: Old Norse embætti. Morphological function: Indicates relation to an office or position.
- forsøm-: Root, derived from "forsømme" (to neglect). Origin: Old Norse forsœma. Morphological function: Core meaning of neglect.
- -else: Suffix, nominalizing suffix forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Creates a noun of action or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "forsøm". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛmbɛtsfɔʂœmːəlʃə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rs" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as part of the following syllable's onset. The double "m" in "forsømmelse" is a common feature and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Embetsforsømmelse" is primarily a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Neglect of official duties; dereliction of office.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Dereliction of duty, malfeasance, official misconduct.
- Synonyms: tjenesteforsømmelse (neglect of service), pliktforsømmelse (neglect of duty)
- Antonyms: pliktoppfyllelse (fulfillment of duty), samvittighetsfullhet (conscientiousness)
- Examples:
- "Han ble anklaget for grov embetsforsømmelse." (He was accused of gross dereliction of duty.)
- "Embetsforsømmelsen førte til store økonomiske tap." (The dereliction of duty led to significant financial losses.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsløshet" (unemployment): ar-bei-ds-løs-het. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress on the second syllable.
- "samfunnsansvar" (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar in having compound elements and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- "statsbudsjettet" (the state budget): stats-buds-jet-tet. Demonstrates how consonant clusters are handled in onsets. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.