Hyphenation ofembetsutnevnelse
Syllable Division:
em-bets-ut-nev-nel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛmbɛtsʊtnɛvnɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'nev' (/nɛvn/). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'bts', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'u'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'e', stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: embets-
Derived from 'embete' (office), Old Norse *embætti*. Indicates relation to office.
Root: nevne-
Meaning 'to mention, to name, to appoint', Old Norse *nefna*.
Suffix: -else
Nominalizing suffix, Old Norse *else*. Forms a noun from a verb.
The act of appointing someone to an official position or office.
Translation: Appointment to office
Examples:
"Han fekk embetsutnevnelse som statsråd."
"Prosessen med embetsutnevnelse kan være lang."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Shares the 'ut-' prefix and a similar vowel structure.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel-initial syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'bets').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left as the sole constituent of a syllable unless absolutely necessary (e.g., 'nev').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ts' consonant cluster is common and doesn't pose a unique syllabification challenge.
The final '-else' suffix is a standard nominalizing suffix and follows typical syllabification patterns.
Summary:
The word 'embetsutnevnelse' is divided into six syllables: em-bets-ut-nev-nel-se. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('nev'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix ('embets-'), a prefix ('ut-'), a root ('nevne-'), and a suffix ('-else'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, typical of Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "embetsutnevnelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "embetsutnevnelse" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "appointment to office." Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'e' at the end is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- embets-: Prefix, derived from "embete" (office, position). Origin: Old Norse embætti. Morphological function: Indicates relation to office.
- ut-: Prefix, indicating 'out' or 'forth'. Origin: Old Norse út. Morphological function: Often used to indicate a result or completion of an action.
- nevne-: Root, meaning 'to mention, to name, to appoint'. Origin: Old Norse nefna. Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "nev".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛmbɛtsʊtnɛvnɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ts" is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The final "-else" is a standard nominalizing suffix.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of appointing someone to an official position or office.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Appointment to office
- Synonyms: tilsetting (appointment), utnemning (appointment)
- Antonyms: avskjed (dismissal), fristilling (release from duty)
- Examples:
- "Han fekk embetsutnevnelse som statsråd." (He received the appointment as a minister.)
- "Prosessen med embetsutnevnelse kan være lang." (The process of appointment can be long.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- statsråd: /staːtsˈråːd/ - Syllables: stats-råd. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- utdanning: /ʊtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Shares the "ut-" prefix and a similar vowel structure.
- arbeidsliv: /ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌliv/ - Syllables: ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel-initial syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent.
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This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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