Hyphenation ofenevoldshersker
Syllable Division:
e-ne-vold-sher-sker
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈeːnəvɔldsˌhærskər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('e'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ene
From Old Norse *ein* meaning 'one'. Indicates singularity of power.
Root: vold
From Old Norse *valdr* meaning 'ruler, power'.
Suffix: shersker
From Old Norse *hersker* meaning 'ruler, commander'. Compounding element.
A person who holds absolute power; an autocrat.
Translation: Autocrat, absolute ruler
Examples:
"Kongen var ein tyrannisk enevoldshersker."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound formation.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up compounds after vowels.
A simpler compound, showing the basic vowel-initial syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables to create larger onsets.
Vowel-Initial Syllable Division
Dividing after vowels whenever possible to create open syllables.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-ldsh-' is complex but permissible in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'enevoldshersker' is a compound noun meaning 'autocrat'. It is divided into five syllables: e-ne-vold-sher-sker, with primary stress on the first syllable. The division follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel-initial syllable division. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'ene-', the root 'vold-', and the suffix '-shersker'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "enevoldshersker" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "enevoldshersker" is a compound noun in Nynorsk, meaning "autocrat" or "absolute ruler." Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives primary stress. Vowel qualities are crucial, and consonant clusters are common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ene-: From Old Norse ein, meaning "one." (Prefix, indicating singularity of power)
- vold-: From Old Norse valdr, meaning "ruler, power." (Root)
- -shersker: From Old Norse hersker, meaning "ruler, commander." (Suffix, compounding element)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: **e-**nevoldshersker. Nynorsk generally favors initial syllable stress in compound words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈeːnəvɔldsˌhærskər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-ldsh-" is a potential edge case, but Nynorsk allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly in compound words. The "r" is a rhotic consonant and is often syllabified as part of the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Enevoldshersker" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a relatively fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who holds absolute power; an autocrat.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Autocrat, absolute ruler
- Synonyms: Diktator (dictator), absolutt herskar (absolute ruler)
- Antonyms: Demokrat (democrat), folkevalgt (elected representative)
- Examples: "Kongen var ein tyrannisk enevoldshersker." (The king was a tyrannical autocrat.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygd: lan-ds-bygd - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsstyrke: ar-beids-styr-ke - Demonstrates the tendency to break up compounds after vowels.
- fjelltopp: fjell-topp - A simpler compound, showing the basic vowel-initial syllable division.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying complexity of consonant clusters and the specific vowel patterns within each word. "Enevoldshersker" has a more complex cluster, leading to a slightly different division than the simpler "fjelltopp."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the core syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
- Vowel-Initial Syllable Division: Dividing after vowels whenever possible.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel.
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