Hyphenation ofenkemannspensjon
Syllable Division:
en-ke-manns-pen-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛnkəˌmɑnsˈpɛnʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'pen' (1). Other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel sound /ɛ/.
Open syllable, vowel sound /ə/.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster /ns/.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel sound /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster /ʃn/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: enke-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'widow/widower'.
Root: pensjon
Danish/German origin (Latin *pensio*), meaning 'pension'.
Suffix: -jon
Part of the root 'pensjon', forming the noun.
A pension paid to a surviving spouse who has not remarried.
Translation: Widow's/Widower's pension
Examples:
"Ho mottok enkemannspensjon etter mannen sin død."
"Enkemannspensjonen ble justert i år."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'enke-' and similar compound noun structure.
Contains the genitive 'manns-' and similar structure.
Shares the root 'pensjon'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'enk-', 'manns-').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a permissible cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive '-s' attaches to 'mann' forming 'manns-'.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'k' (velar stop /k/).
Summary:
The word 'enkemannspensjon' is divided into five syllables: en-ke-manns-pen-sjon. It's a compound noun consisting of the prefix 'enke-', the genitive 'manns-', and the root 'pensjon'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'pen'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: "enkemannspensjon"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "enkemannspensjon" refers to a widow's pension (specifically, a pension for a surviving spouse who has not remarried). Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively straightforward, following the general rules of vowel and consonant articulation in the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- enke-: Prefix, meaning "widow/widower". Origin: Old Norse enkja. Morphological function: Specifies the type of pension recipient.
- manns-: Genitive form of "mann" (man). Origin: Old Norse maðr. Morphological function: Indicates possession, linking the pension to a man (the deceased spouse).
- pensjon: Root, meaning "pension". Origin: Danish/German Pension (ultimately from Latin pensio). Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
- -jon: Suffix, part of the root "pensjon". Origin: Danish/German. Morphological function: Forms the noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "pen-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛnkəˌmɑnsˈpɛnʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both "hard" and "soft" pronunciation of consonants. In this word, the 'k' in "enkemanns" is generally pronounced as a velar stop /k/, but regional variations might exist. The 'sj' digraph is pronounced as /ʃ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Enkemannspensjon" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A pension paid to a surviving spouse (typically a widow, but can also be a widower) who has not remarried.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Widow's/Widower's pension
- Synonyms: etterlattepensjon (survivor's pension)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ho mottok enkemannspensjon etter mannen sin død." (She received a widow's pension after her husband's death.)
- "Enkemannspensjonen ble justert i år." (The widow's pension was adjusted this year.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "enkeltmann" (single man): en-kelt-mann. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on "kelt".
- "mannsperson" (male person): manns-per-son. Similar genitive construction. Stress on "per".
- "pensjonist" (pensioner): pen-sjo-nist. Shares the root "pensjon". Stress on "pen".
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "Enkemannspensjon" has a more complex structure due to the genitive form "manns-".
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "enk-", "mans-").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible consonant cluster.
11. Special Considerations:
The genitive "-s" can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division, but in this case, it clearly attaches to "mann" forming "manns-".
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.