Hyphenation ofernæringssjukdom
Syllable Division:
er-næ-ring-s-sjuk-dom
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛrˈnæːrɪŋsˌʃʉːkdɔm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'ernæring' (/næː/) and the first syllable of 'sjukdom' (/ʃʉːk/). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, relatively short vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'rn'.
Syllable consisting of a single consonant, often functions as a syllable boundary marker.
Closed syllable, long vowel, stressed.
Closed syllable, relatively short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: ernæring
Old Norse *ernæra* (to nourish), related to *orn* (grain) and *næra* (to nourish).
Suffix: sjukdom
Composed of '-sjuk' (illness) and '-dom' (state/condition). Old Norse *sjúkr* and *dómr*.
A disease or condition related to nutrition.
Translation: Nutritional disease
Examples:
"Ho vart diagnostisert med ei ernæringssjukdom."
"Forebygging av ernæringssjukdom er viktig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Demonstrates typical compound noun stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric division
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, creating open or closed syllables.
Consonant cluster handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Compound word stress
Stress typically falls on the root of each component in a compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'æ' diphthong influences syllable weight.
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /ʃ/.
The 'rn' cluster is pronounced as a single unit.
Summary:
The word 'ernæringssjukdom' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: er-næ-ring-s-sjuk-dom. Stress falls on 'næ' and 'sjuk'. It consists of the root 'ernæring' (nutrition) and the suffix 'sjukdom' (illness/disease). Syllable division follows vowel-centric rules and handles consonant clusters appropriately.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: ernæringssjukdom
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ernæringssjukdom" (nutrition-related illness) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It consists of three morphemes: "ernæring" (nutrition), "sjuk" (illness), and "dom" (suffix denoting a state or condition). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: "ernæring" - Derived from the verb "ernaere" (to nourish), ultimately from Old Norse ernæra, related to orn (grain, food) and næra (to nourish). Function: Denotes the concept of nutrition.
- Suffix: "-sjukdom" - Composed of "-sjuk" (illness, from Old Norse sjúkr) and "-dom" (a state or condition, from Old Norse dómr). Function: Transforms "sjuk" into a noun denoting a disease or condition.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "ernæring" and the first syllable of "sjukdom". This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛrˈnæːrɪŋsˌʃʉːkdɔm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rn" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally pronounced as a single unit within the syllable. The "sj" cluster is a single phoneme /ʃ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A disease or condition related to nutrition.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Nutritional disease
- Synonyms: underernæringssjukdom (malnutrition-related illness), kostholdssjukdom (diet-related illness)
- Antonyms: helse (health)
- Examples:
- "Ho vart diagnostisert med ei ernæringssjukdom." (She was diagnosed with a nutritional disease.)
- "Forebygging av ernæringssjukdom er viktig." (Prevention of nutritional diseases is important.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "utdanning" (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- "arbeidsliv" (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable.
- "samfunnsproblem" (social problem): sam-funns-pro-blem. Demonstrates the typical stress pattern in compound nouns.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Compound word stress: Stress typically falls on the root of each component in a compound word.
11. Special Considerations:
The "æ" diphthong is a characteristic feature of Nynorsk and influences syllable weight. The "sj" cluster is treated as a single phoneme.
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