Hyphenation ofetterfølgelsesverdig
Syllable Division:
et-ter-føl-gelse-ver-dig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛtːərˌfølɡəˌlɛːsˌvɛrdiɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ver'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel reduction present.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: etter-
Old Norse *eftir*, meaning 'after', temporal relation.
Root: følg-
Old Norse *fylgja*, meaning 'follow', core meaning.
Suffix: elses-verdig
Derived from 'følge' and 'verdig', forming an adjective.
Worthy of being followed; deserving of imitation.
Translation: Worth following, imitable, commendable.
Examples:
"Hans arbeid er etterfølgelsesverdig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex morphology with multiple suffixes.
Similar complex morphology and syllable structure.
Demonstrates the tendency to maintain consonant clusters and create open syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels, particularly 'e', are often reduced to schwa /ə/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction can vary depending on dialect and speech rate.
Regional variations may affect the pronunciation of 'r' and vowel quality.
Summary:
The word 'etterfølgelsesverdig' is divided into six syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes with Old Norse origins, meaning 'worthy of being followed'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "etterfølgelsesverdig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "etterfølgelsesverdig" is a complex word, typical of Norwegian Nynorsk, with multiple morphemes and potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation will vary slightly depending on dialect, but the analysis below reflects a standard Nynorsk pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- etter-: Prefix, meaning "after" (Old Norse eftir). Function: Temporal relation.
- følg-: Root, meaning "follow" (Old Norse fylgja). Function: Core meaning of the word.
- elses-: Suffix, derived from the noun "følge" (following). Function: Forms a noun from the verb.
- ver-: Prefix, meaning "worth" (Old Norse verðr). Function: Evaluative.
- dig-: Suffix, meaning "-able", "-worthy" (Old Norse døgr). Function: Adjectival formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver-dig.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛtːərˌfølɡəˌlɛːsˌvɛrdiɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| et- | /ɛt/ | Open syllable (CV). Rule: Prefer CV syllables. | Vowel reduction possible in rapid speech. |
| ter- | /tɛːr/ | Consonant cluster 'tt' allows for a closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they violate sonority principles. | |
| føl- | /føl/ | Open syllable (CV). Rule: Prefer CV syllables. | |
| gelse- | /ɡəˌlɛːs/ | Open syllable (CV). Rule: Prefer CV syllables. Vowel reduction of 'e' to schwa /ə/. | |
| ver- | /vɛr/ | Open syllable (CV). Rule: Prefer CV syllables. | |
| dig | /diɡ/ | Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: CVC syllables are permitted. |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Preference: Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
- Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or violate sonority principles.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels, particularly 'e', are often reduced to schwa /ə/.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: etterfølgelsesverdig
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Worthy of being followed."
- "Deserving of imitation."
- Translation: "Worth following," "imitable," "commendable."
- Synonyms: prisverdig (praiseworthy), beundringsverdig (admirable)
- Antonyms: uverdig (unworthy)
- Examples: "Hans arbeid er etterfølgelsesverdig." (His work is worth following.)
10. Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations might affect vowel quality and the degree of vowel reduction. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or reduce vowels to a greater extent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- lovgivningsmessig (legal): lo-vgiv-nings-mess-ig. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
- samarbeidsvillig (cooperative): sam-ar-bei-ds-vil-lig. Similar complex morphology and syllable structure.
- utviklingsmuligheter (development opportunities): ut-vik-lings-mu-li-ghe-ter. Demonstrates the tendency to maintain consonant clusters and create open syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster maintenance remain consistent.
</special_considerations>
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.