Hyphenation ofetterspørselsoverskot

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: etterspørselsoverskot

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word etterspørselsoverskot is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "excess demand." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic compound formations. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• etter-: Prefix, meaning "after" (Old Norse eftir). Function: Indicates a following state or consequence.
• spør-: Root, meaning "ask" or "inquire" (Old Norse spyrja). Function: Forms the base of the concept of demand.
• -sel: Suffix, derived from sal meaning "sale" or "demand" (Old Norse sala). Function: Transforms the root into a noun related to demand.
• over-: Prefix, meaning "over" or "excess" (Old Norse yfir). Function: Indicates exceeding a limit.
• -skot: Suffix, meaning "shot" or "surplus" (Old Norse skot). Function: Indicates an excess or surplus.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: overskot. Nynorsk generally has stress on the first syllable of the root word within a compound, but in longer compounds, the stress can shift to the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɛtːərˌspœɾsəlˌœvərˌskɔt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster /spœr/ can be challenging, but is a common onset in Norwegian. The vowel sequences /œvər/ and /ɛtːər/ are also typical and don't present significant issues.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: etterspørselsoverskot
• Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
• Definition: Excess demand; a situation where demand exceeds supply.
• Translation: Excess demand
• Synonyms: overetterspørsel (more direct translation), stor etterspørsel (high demand)
• Antonyms: tilbudsoverskot (excess supply)
• Examples:
  • "Det er eit stort etterspørselsoverskot etter desse produkta." (There is a large excess demand for these products.)
  • "Etterspørselsoverskotet førte til prisauke." (The excess demand led to price increases.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsløyshet (unemployment): ar-beids-løy-shet. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• samfunnsøkonomi (socioeconomics): sam-funns-øko-no-mi. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• markedsføring (marketing): markeds-fø-ring. Stress on the first syllable of the root, but still a compound structure.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the compound. markedsføring is shorter and retains the root stress, while etterspørselsoverskot and arbeidsløyshet are longer and shift the stress to the penultimate syllable for ease of pronunciation.