Hyphenation ofettersynkronisere
Syllable Division:
et-ter-syn-kro-ni-se-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛtːərˌsʏnkɾɔniːsərə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'se' (4th syllable from the end). The first syllable 'et' is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tr' forms the coda.
Open syllable, onset 's', vowel 'y'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'kr' forms the onset.
Open syllable, long vowel 'i'.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by 'r', which is syllabic in some dialects.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: et-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'after'.
Root: synkron-
Greek origin (syn + chronos), meaning 'synchronous'.
Suffix: -isere
Infinitive marker and causative/iterative aspect.
To bring back into synchronism; to resynchronize.
Translation: to resynchronize
Examples:
"Vi må ettersynkronisere dataene."
"Systemet vil automatisk ettersynkronisere filene."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'synkron-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar verb structure with a prefix and a root.
Similar verb structure with a prefix and a root, and a similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters like 'skr' and 'kr' are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary, as seen in 'ter'.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound can be syllabic in some dialects, affecting the transcription of 'se'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is possible but doesn't change the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'ettersynkronisere' is divided into seven syllables: et-ter-syn-kro-ni-se-re. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'se'. The word is a verb meaning 'to resynchronize' and is composed of a prefix 'et-', a root 'synkron-', and a suffix '-isere'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "ettersynkronisere" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "ettersynkronisere" is a complex verb meaning "to resynchronize." Pronunciation in Nynorsk is generally consistent with the written form, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can occur. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and the 'e' sounds can vary slightly depending on dialect.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- et-: Prefix, meaning "after" (Old Norse eftir).
- synkron-: Root, meaning "synchronous" (Greek syn "together" + chronos "time").
- -isere: Suffix, infinitive marker and causative/iterative aspect (related to the verb å isera meaning to do something).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: syn-kro-ni-se-re.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛtːərˌsʏnkɾɔniːsərə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "skr" is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double 't' and 'r' are also standard and don't create exceptions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense or conjugation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ettersynkronisere
- Grammatical Category: Verb (infinitive)
- Translation: to resynchronize
- Synonyms: synkronisere på nytt (synchronize again)
- Antonyms: desynkronisere (desynchronize)
- Examples:
- "Vi må ettersynkronisere dataene." (We must resynchronize the data.)
- "Systemet vil automatisk ettersynkronisere filene." (The system will automatically resynchronize the files.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- synkronisere: sy-kron-i-se-re (similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- overføre: o-ver-fø-re (stress on the penultimate syllable, simpler structure)
- undersøke: un-der-sø-ke (stress on the penultimate syllable, similar consonant clusters)
These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of penultimate stress in Nynorsk verbs with similar morphological structures.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel qualities can vary slightly between dialects. Some dialects might reduce the unstressed vowels more significantly. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.