Hyphenation offaksimileutgave
Syllable Division:
fak-si-mi-le-u-ta-ve
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fakˈsɪml̩eˌʉtˌɡɑːvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ta' in 'utgave'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset 'f', nucleus 'a', coda 'k'.
Closed syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'i'.
Closed syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'i'.
Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'e'.
Open syllable, nucleus 'u'.
Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'a', stressed.
Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: faksimile
Latin origin: *fac simile* ('made like').
Suffix: utgave
Old Norse origin: *útgáfa*. Noun-forming suffix.
A reproduction or copy of an original document or work of art.
Translation: Facsimile edition
Examples:
"De har gitt ut en ny faksimileutgave av Håvamål."
"Faksimileutgaven er svært lik originalen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, but shares the tendency for stress on the penultimate syllable.
Compound noun with stress on the second element, mirroring 'faksimileutgave'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters (like 'ks' in 'faksimile') are maintained as onsets to avoid creating single-consonant syllables.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable, as seen in 'u-ta-ve'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ks' cluster in 'faksimile' could theoretically be split, but maintaining it as a single onset is more common and aligns with the word's etymology.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'faksimileutgave' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: fak-si-mi-le-u-ta-ve. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ta'). The word consists of a Latin-derived root ('faksimile') and an Old Norse-derived suffix ('utgave'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and separating vowel sounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: faksimileutgave
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "faksimileutgave" (fak-see-mee-leh-oo-tah-veh) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'ks' cluster requires attention. The 'e' at the end of 'faksimile' is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- faksimile - Root. Origin: Latin fac simile ("made like"). Meaning: facsimile, copy.
- utgave - Suffix. Origin: Old Norse útgáfa. Meaning: edition, issue. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tah') of 'utgave'. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fakˈsɪml̩eˌʉtˌɡɑːvə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ks' cluster in 'faksimile' is a potential edge case. While often treated as a single onset, it can sometimes be split, but in this case, maintaining 'ks' as an onset is more common and aligns with the word's Latin origin.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Faksimileutgave" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A facsimile edition.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Facsimile edition
- Synonyms: Kopiautgave (copy edition), gjengivelse (reproduction)
- Antonyms: Originalutgave (original edition)
- Examples:
- "De har gitt ut en ny faksimileutgave av Håvamål." (They have published a new facsimile edition of the Hávamál.)
- "Faksimileutgaven er svært lik originalen." (The facsimile edition is very similar to the original.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del /bɔkˈhɑnˌdɛl/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet /ʉniˌvɛrsiˈtɛt/ - More syllables, but stress pattern is similar (penultimate syllable).
- problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling /prɔˈblɛmˌstɪlɪŋ/ - Compound noun, stress on the second element, similar to 'faksimileutgave'.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norway. The 'e' in 'faksimile' might be slightly more open in some dialects. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible (e.g., 'ks' in 'faksimile').
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms its own syllable (e.g., 'u-ta-ve' in 'utgave').
- Stress-Timing: Syllable duration is influenced by stress, but doesn't dictate syllable division.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.