Hyphenation offamiliebudsjett
Syllable Division:
fa-mi-lie-buds-jett
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/faˈmiːlɪˌbʊdsjɛtː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('buds').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'f', nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 'b', nucleus 'u', coda 'ds'
Closed syllable, onset 'j', nucleus 'e', coda 'tt'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: familie, buds
familie - Latin origin, buds - Old Norse origin
Suffix: jett
French origin, noun-forming suffix
A plan for how a family will spend their money.
Translation: Family budget
Examples:
"Vi må lage eit familiebudsjett."
"Familiebudsjettet er stramt i år."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'buds' element and stress pattern.
Compound noun, similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Every Syllable Needs a Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are permitted in the coda (final position) of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'j' sound can be pronounced differently regionally.
Compound words can sometimes be written as one continuous string, but syllable division remains the same for pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'familiebudsjett' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: fa-mi-lie-buds-jett. Stress falls on 'buds'. It's composed of Latin and Old Norse roots with a French suffix. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: familiebudsjett
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "familiebudsjett" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "family budget". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'j' is palatalized. The stress is generally on the second syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: fa-mi-lie-buds-jett.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- familie - Root: From Latin familia meaning "family". Noun.
- buds - Root: From Old Norse buð meaning "offer, bidding, budget". Noun.
- -jett - Suffix: From French jet meaning "throw, cast, budget". Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "buds".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/faˈmiːlɪˌbʊdsjɛtː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, but the syllable division remains consistent. The 'j' sound can be a point of variation, sometimes being closer to /j/ and sometimes /ʝ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Familiebudsjett" functions solely as a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A plan for how a family will spend their money.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine depending on context, but generally treated as neuter in indefinite form)
- Translation: Family budget
- Synonyms: Familieøkonomi (family economy)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi må lage eit familiebudsjett." (We must make a family budget.)
- "Familiebudsjettet er stramt i år." (The family budget is tight this year.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- familiebil (family car): fa-mi-lie-bil. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- budsjef (budget chief): buds-jef. Shorter, but shares the "buds" element and stress pattern.
- kontorbygg (office building): kon-tor-bygg. Compound noun, similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- fa /fa/: Open syllable, onset 'f', nucleus 'a'. Rule: Every syllable needs a nucleus.
- mi /miː/: Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'i'. Rule: Every syllable needs a nucleus.
- lie /lɪ/: Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'i'. Rule: Every syllable needs a nucleus.
- buds /bʊds/: Closed syllable, onset 'b', nucleus 'u', coda 'ds'. Rule: Maximizing onsets, consonant clusters allowed in codas.
- jett /jɛtː/: Closed syllable, onset 'j', nucleus 'e', coda 'tt'. Rule: Maximizing onsets, consonant clusters allowed in codas.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The 'j' sound can be pronounced differently regionally.
- Compound words in Nynorsk can sometimes be written as one continuous string, but syllable division remains the same for pronunciation.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Every Syllable Needs a Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are permitted in the coda (final position) of a syllable.
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