Hyphenation offamilieplanlegging
Syllable Division:
fa-mi-li-e-plan-legg-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/famɪˈlɪːplanˈlɛɡɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010110
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('plan'), typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'f', nucleus 'a'
Closed syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, onset null, nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'pl', nucleus 'a', stressed
Closed syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'ŋ', nucleus 'i'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: familie, plan
Latin origins
Suffix: legging
Old Norse origin, noun-forming
The process of deciding when to have children and how many to have, often involving contraception.
Translation: Family planning
Examples:
"Ho arbeider med familieplanlegging."
"Familieplanlegging er viktig for mange par."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with 'planlegging'
Similar compound structure with 'planlegging'
Similar compound structure with 'planlegging'
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with vowels are permissible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Common consonant clusters are treated as single onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'familie' portion could be divided differently, but 'fa-mil-ie' is more common.
Summary:
The word 'familieplanlegging' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: fa-mi-li-e-plan-legg-ing. Stress falls on 'plan'. The morphemes are 'familie', 'plan', and 'legging'. Syllabification follows maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: familieplanlegging
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "familieplanlegging" (family planning) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with considerations for consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk syllable structure.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- familie-: Root. From Latin familia (family). Noun root.
- plan-: Root. From Latin planus (flat, plan). Noun root.
- -legging: Suffix. From Old Norse leggja (to lay, put, plan). Denotes the process of planning. Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "plan-". This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk, with stress on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/famɪˈlɪːplanˈlɛɡɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g', and the 'plan' segment can be pronounced with a slightly more open 'a' sound depending on dialect.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of deciding when to have children and how many to have, often involving contraception.
- Translation: Family planning
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: familievern (family welfare), fødselskontroll (birth control)
- Antonyms: (None direct, but related to procreation without planning)
- Examples:
- "Ho arbeider med familieplanlegging." (She works with family planning.)
- "Familieplanlegging er viktig for mange par." (Family planning is important for many couples.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skuleplanlegging (school planning): sku-le-plan-legg-ing. Similar structure, stress on "plan".
- arbeidsplanlegging (work planning): ar-beids-plan-legg-ing. Similar structure, stress on "plan".
- sommarplanlegging (summer planning): som-mar-plan-legg-ing. Similar structure, stress on "plan".
The consistent stress on the "plan" syllable in these compounds demonstrates the rule-governed nature of Nynorsk stress assignment in compound nouns.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fa | /fa/ | Open syllable, onset 'f', nucleus 'a' | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| mi | /mɪ/ | Closed syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'i' | Consonant Cluster Resolution | None |
| li | /lɪ/ | Closed syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'i' | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| e | /e/ | Open syllable, onset null, nucleus 'e' | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
| plan | /plan/ | Closed syllable, onset 'pl', nucleus 'a' | Maximizing Onsets | 'pl' cluster is common |
| legg | /lɛɡ/ | Closed syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'e' | Maximizing Onsets | 'gg' cluster is common |
| ing | /ɪŋ/ | Closed syllable, onset 'ŋ', nucleus 'i' | Nasal consonant as onset | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are permissible.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Common consonant clusters (like 'pl', 'gg') are treated as single onsets.
Special Considerations:
The 'familie' portion could theoretically be divided as 'fa-mi-lie', but 'fa-mil-ie' is more common and aligns with the tendency to keep related morphemes together.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
The pronunciation of 'g' can vary between a hard /ɡ/ and a softer /ɣ/ depending on the dialect. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.
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