Hyphenation offartsbegrensning
Syllable Division:
farts-be-gren-sning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɑrtsˈbɛɡrɛnsnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('be'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'fr', vowel 'a', coda 'ts'. Stressed level 0.
Open syllable, onset 'b', vowel 'e'. Primary stressed syllable (level 1).
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'gr', vowel 'e', coda 'n'. Stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'sn', vowel 'i', coda 'ŋ'. Stressed level 0.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: fart
Old Norse origin, meaning 'speed'.
Suffix: s-begrensning
Genitive marker 's' + 'begrensning' (limitation), derived from Low German.
A restriction on the speed at which vehicles are allowed to travel.
Translation: Speed limit
Examples:
"Det er ein fartsbegrensning på 80 km/t her."
"Han overskreid fartsbegrensninga."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with consonant clusters, similar syllable structure.
Compound noun with consonant clusters, similar syllable structure.
Compound noun with consonant clusters, demonstrating the tendency to break before consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Vowel-Centric
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation (trill, tap, vocalization).
The 's' genitive marker is common in Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'fartsbegrensning' is a compound noun meaning 'speed limit'. It is divided into four syllables: farts-be-gren-sning, with primary stress on 'be'. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It consists of the root 'fart' (speed) and the suffix 's-begrensning' (limitation).
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fartsbegrensning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fartsbegrensning" (speed limit) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly trilled depending on dialect. The stress is generally on the second syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fart - Root. From Old Norse fǫrr, related to 'fare' (to travel). Meaning 'speed'.
- s- - Suffix. Genitive marker, linking 'fart' to 'begrensning'.
- begrensning - Root/Suffix. From 'begrense' (to limit) + '-ning' (nominalizing suffix). 'Begrense' is derived from Low German begrensen. Meaning 'limitation'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: be-gren-sning.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɑrtsˈbɛɡrɛnsnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 's' and 'es' genitive endings. The 's' is more common in this construction. The 'r' sound can vary regionally, from a strong trill to a weaker tap or even being vocalized.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Fartsbegrensning" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A restriction on the speed at which vehicles are allowed to travel.
- Translation: Speed limit
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: fartsgrense (more common Bokmål form)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Det er ein fartsbegrensning på 80 km/t her." (There is a speed limit of 80 km/h here.)
- "Han overskreid fartsbegrensninga." (He exceeded the speed limit.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vegtrafikk: /vɛɡtɾaˈfikː/ - Syllables: ve-ga-traf-ikk. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- bensinstasjon: /bɛnsɪnstaˈsjoːn/ - Syllables: bens-in-sta-sjon. Similar in having a compound structure and consonant clusters.
- parkeringsplass: /pɑrkɛˈɾɪŋsplɑsː/ - Syllables: par-ke-rings-plass. Demonstrates the tendency to break before consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants are consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (trill, tap, vocalization) can affect the perceived length of syllables, but not the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have as many consonants as possible in the onset (beginning).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
- Vowel-Centric: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
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