Hyphenation offartsoverskridelse
Syllable Division:
far-to-o-ver-skri-del-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɑːɾtˌʊvɛɾˌskɾiːdəlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable '-skri-'. The first syllable 'far' receives a slight prominence, but is not fully stressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced alveolar plosive.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless alveolar plosive.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced labiodental fricative.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced alveolar tap.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced alveolar tap. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over-
From Old Norse *yfir*, meaning 'over, exceeding'. Germanic origin.
Root: fart-
From Old Norse *fǫrt*, meaning 'speed, journey'. Germanic origin.
Suffix: -skridelse
Derived from the verb *skride* (to slide, exceed) and forms a noun denoting the act of exceeding. Germanic origin.
The act of exceeding the speed limit; speeding.
Translation: Speeding, speed limit violation
Examples:
"Han fikk bot for fartsoverskridelse."
"Fartsoverskridelse er farlig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but is shorter and simpler.
Longer word with multiple vowel sequences, demonstrating similar syllable division principles.
Loanword illustrating the tendency to separate consonant clusters when vowels are present.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally placed at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'skri').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'o-ver').
Syllable Weight
Open syllables (ending in a vowel) are preferred over closed syllables (ending in a consonant) when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the quality of /ɑː/).
The 'r' sound can be alveolar or uvular depending on the dialect.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'fartsoverskridelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk meaning 'speeding'. It is divided into seven syllables: far-to-o-ver-skri-del-se, with primary stress on '-skri-'. The syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The word is morphologically complex, composed of a root ('fart-'), a prefix ('over-'), and a suffix ('-skridelse').
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fartsoverskridelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fartsoverskridelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "speeding" or "speed limit violation." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fart-: Root. From Old Norse fǫrt, meaning "speed, journey." (Germanic origin)
- over-: Prefix. From Old Norse yfir, meaning "over, exceeding." (Germanic origin)
- skrid-: Root. From Old Norse skríða, meaning "to creep, slide, exceed." (Germanic origin)
- -else: Suffix. Derived from the verb skride (to slide, exceed) and forms a noun denoting the act of exceeding. (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): -skri-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɑːɾtˌʊvɛɾˌskɾiːdəlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk has regional variations in pronunciation, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains consistent across dialects. The 'r' sound can be alveolar or uvular depending on the dialect.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While it's derived from verbal roots, it doesn't readily function as a verb itself. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function as a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of exceeding the speed limit; speeding.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Speeding, speed limit violation
- Synonyms: fartsovertredelse (more common Bokmål equivalent), overfart
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, but related concepts include) fartsgrense (speed limit), forsiktig kjøring (careful driving)
- Examples:
- "Han fikk bot for fartsoverskridelse." (He received a fine for speeding.)
- "Fartsoverskridelse er farlig." (Speeding is dangerous.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- billett: /bɪˈlɛtː/ - Syllables: bil-lett. Similar in having consonant clusters, but shorter.
- universitet: /ʉnɪvɛɾsiˈtɛːt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Longer, with more vowel sequences, but shares the principle of maximizing onsets.
- problem: /ˈprɔblɛm/ - Syllables: pro-blem. A loanword, but illustrates the tendency to separate consonant clusters when vowels are present.
The differences in syllable structure are primarily due to the length and compounding nature of "fartsoverskridelse" compared to these shorter, simpler words.
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