Hyphenation offastlønnssystem
Syllable Division:
fast-lønn-sys-tem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɑstˌlœnːˌsʏstɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('fast'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of a word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a single vowel and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable. Contains a long vowel and a nasal consonant. Geminate consonant 'nn' adds weight.
Open syllable. Contains a vowel and a sibilant consonant.
Closed syllable. Contains a vowel and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fast
Old Norse origin, meaning 'firm, fixed'. Adverbial modifier.
Root: lønn
Old Norse origin, meaning 'wage, payment'. Noun stem.
Suffix: system
Greek origin via German/English. Noun suffix indicating a structured arrangement.
A system where employees receive a fixed, predetermined wage regardless of output or hours worked.
Translation: Fixed-wage system
Examples:
"Bedriften har innført eit fastlønnssystem."
"Fordelane med eit fastlønnssystem er forutsigbarheit."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'lønn-' root and similar suffixation patterns.
Contains the 'system-' component and follows a similar syllabic structure.
Includes the 'fast-' prefix and exhibits a comparable syllable division pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be closer to the nucleus.
Vowel-Based Division
Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'nn' in 'lønn' affects syllable weight.
Potential elision of 'd' in 'lønn' in some dialects.
The 'st' cluster in 'system' is a common and easily syllabified consonant cluster.
Summary:
The word 'fastlønnssystem' is divided into four syllables: fast-lønn-sys-tem. It consists of a prefix 'fast-', a root 'lønn-', and a suffix '-system'. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and vowel-based division rules of Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "fastlønnssystem" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fastlønnssystem" combines elements suggesting a fixed-wage system. Pronunciation in Nynorsk will follow the standard rules, with emphasis on the first syllable. The 'd' in 'lønn' is often softened or elided in colloquial speech, but for formal analysis, it's retained.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fast-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse fastr meaning "firm, fixed". Morphological function: Adverbial modifier, indicating a fixed or permanent quality.
- lønn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse laun meaning "wage, payment". Morphological function: Noun stem, denoting wage or salary.
- -system: Suffix. Origin: Greek systema via German/English. Morphological function: Noun suffix, indicating a structured arrangement or organization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: fast-lønn-sys-tem. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɑstˌlœnːˌsʏstɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'n' in 'lønn' represents a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The 'st' cluster in 'system' is a common consonant cluster and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Fastlønnssystem" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system where employees receive a fixed, predetermined wage regardless of output or hours worked.
- Translation: Fixed-wage system
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Synonyms: fastlønnsordning (fixed-wage arrangement)
- Antonyms: prestasjonbasert lønnssystem (performance-based wage system)
- Examples:
- "Bedriften har innført eit fastlønnssystem." (The company has implemented a fixed-wage system.)
- "Fordelane med eit fastlønnssystem er forutsigbarheit." (The advantages of a fixed-wage system are predictability.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lønsomhet (profitability): løn-som-het. Similar structure with a root 'lønn-' followed by suffixes. Stress on the first syllable.
- systematisk (systematic): sys-te-ma-tisk. Shares the 'system-' component. Stress on the first syllable.
- fastsettelse (determination): fast-set-tel-se. Contains the 'fast-' prefix. Stress on the first syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of initial stress and the typical Nynorsk syllable structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some dialects, the 'd' in 'lønn' might be completely dropped, leading to a pronunciation closer to /'fɑstˌlœnːˌsʏstɛm/. This doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable division, but affects the phonetic realization.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be closer to the nucleus.
- Vowel-Based Division: Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable.
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