Hyphenation offellesmenneskelig
Syllable Division:
fel-les-men-nes-ke-lig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɛlːesˌmenːeskəˌliɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('men'), typical for Nynorsk root stress in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and consonant cluster.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, transition to suffix.
Closed syllable, final syllable with suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: felles
Old Norse *fellr* - 'common', adjectival modifier
Root: menneske
Old Norse *menniskja* - 'human being', noun stem
Suffix: leg
Old Norse *-ligr* - 'like, -able', adjectival derivation
Relating to the common qualities or characteristics of all human beings.
Translation: Human, humane, universal, common to all people.
Examples:
"Det er en fellesmenneskelig følelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the second syllable.
Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of maximizing onsets.
Shows how compound words are syllabified, with each component generally forming a separate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize placing consonants with the following vowel to create a syllable onset.
Vowel Sequence
Each vowel sequence generally forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants (ll, nn) are treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Regional variations in vowel quality or palatalization of 'j' do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'fellesmenneskelig' is syllabified as fel-les-men-nes-ke-lig, with primary stress on 'men'. It's a compound adjective formed from 'felles' (common), 'menneske' (human), and '-leg' (like). Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "fellesmenneskelig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "fellesmenneskelig" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables, typical of Nynorsk. The 'j' sound is palatalized, and the 'l' sounds are generally clear. The final 'g' is a velar fricative.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- felles-: Prefix, meaning "common" (Old Norse fellr - "fell, common"). Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
- menneske-: Root, meaning "human being" (Old Norse menniskja). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -leg: Suffix, meaning "like, -able, -ly" (Old Norse -ligr). Morphological function: Adjectival derivation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: mennes-ke-lig. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɛlːesˌmenːeskəˌliɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- fel-: /ˈfɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- les-: /ˈlɛs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) and a syllable boundary. No exceptions.
- men-: /ˈmen/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- nes-: /ˈneskə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) and a syllable boundary. No exceptions.
- ke-: /ˈkə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- lig: /liɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) at the end of the word. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (ll, nn) do not affect syllable division, as Nynorsk treats geminate consonants as part of the preceding syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"fellesmenneskelig" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the common qualities or characteristics of all human beings.
- Translation: Human, humane, universal, common to all people.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: menneskeleg, allmenn, universell
- Antonyms: umenneskeleg, spesifikk
- Examples: "Det er en fellesmenneskelig følelse." (It is a universal feeling.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization of the 'j' sound, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap - Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of maximizing onsets.
- samfunnsliv (community life): sam-funns-liv - Shows how compound words are syllabified, with each component generally forming a separate syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.