Hyphenation offengselspsykose
Syllable Division:
feng-sels-psy-ko-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɛŋːsl̩sˌpsyːkɔsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('sel'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a long vowel. Contains the initial consonant cluster /fɛŋ/.
Syllable with a syllabic consonant /l̩/. Closed syllable.
Open syllable with a long vowel. Contains the consonant cluster /ps/.
Open syllable with a short vowel.
Open syllable with a schwa vowel. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fengsels-
Derived from 'fengsel' (prison). Indicates relation to imprisonment. Old Norse origin.
Root: psyko-
From Greek 'psyche' (mind, soul). Relates to the mind or mental state.
Suffix: -se
Noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition. Germanic origin.
A mental disorder or psychotic state specifically related to or induced by imprisonment.
Translation: Prison psychosis
Examples:
"Han ble diagnostisert med fengselspsykose etter flere år i isolasjon."
"Fengselspsykose er et alvorlig problem i mange fengsler."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV). Syllable divisions are made to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally avoided unless necessary. In 'fengselspsykose', the 'ps' cluster is maintained due to the stress on the following syllable.
Syllabic Consonant
The 'l' in 'fengsels' becomes syllabic, creating a closed syllable ('sels').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ps' cluster could potentially be split in some dialects, but it's generally treated as a unit in standard Nynorsk.
The syllabic 'l' is a common feature in Nynorsk and affects syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'fengselspsykose' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: feng-sels-psy-ko-se. Stress falls on the second syllable ('sel'). The word is morphologically complex, combining elements related to 'prison' and 'mind'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules favoring open syllables and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fengselspsykose
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fengselspsykose" (prison psychosis) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the cluster "ps" can be a point of variation. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fengsels-: Prefix/Combining Form. Derived from "fengsel" (prison). Function: Indicates relation to imprisonment. Origin: Old Norse fengsla.
- psyko-: Root. From Greek psyche (mind, soul). Function: Relates to the mind or mental state.
- -se: Suffix. Noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition. Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: sel. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɛŋːsl̩sˌpsyːkɔsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ps" cluster is a potential edge case. While often treated as a single unit, it can sometimes be split, especially if the following vowel is stressed. In this case, it remains a cluster due to the stress on the following syllable. The 'l' in 'fengsels' is syllabic.
7. Grammatical Role:
"fengselspsykose" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A mental disorder or psychotic state specifically related to or induced by imprisonment.
- Translation: Prison psychosis
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym, descriptions would be used instead)
- Antonyms: Mental health, sanity
- Examples:
- "Han ble diagnostisert med fengselspsykose etter flere år i isolasjon." (He was diagnosed with prison psychosis after several years in isolation.)
- "Fengselspsykose er et alvorlig problem i mange fengsler." (Prison psychosis is a serious problem in many prisons.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fengsel: fɛŋːsl̩ - Syllable division: fɛng-sel. Similar structure with a long vowel and syllabic consonant.
- sykdom: ˈsyːkːɔm - Syllable division: syk-dom. Demonstrates a typical Nynorsk noun structure with stress on the first syllable.
- psykolog: ˈpsyːkɔlɔɡ - Syllable division: psy-kolog. Shows the "ps" cluster and stress pattern.
The differences in stress placement are due to the compound nature of "fengselspsykose" versus the simpler structures of the other words.
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