Hyphenation offleirfasestraum
Syllable Division:
fleir-fa-se-straum
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfleɪrˌfɑːsəˌstrøm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('fa'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, primary stressed. Contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a consonant cluster onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fleir
Old Norse origin, meaning 'more', 'multiple'.
Root: fase
French/Greek origin, meaning 'phase'.
Suffix: straum
Old Norse origin, meaning 'current', 'flow'.
Three-phase current; a type of alternating current used in electrical power systems.
Translation: Three-phase current
Examples:
"Anlegget køyrer på fleirfasestraum."
"Fleirfasestraum er meir effektivt for store motorar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar vowel patterns.
Shares the '-strøm' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'fase-' root, demonstrates stress patterns in longer words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'str-' in 'straum').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (alveolar approximant or trill) do not affect syllabification.
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification and doesn't present significant exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'fleirfasestraum' is divided into four syllables: fleir-fa-se-straum. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('fa'). It's a compound noun composed of the prefix 'fleir-', the root 'fase-', and the suffix '-straum'. Syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fleirfasestraum
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fleirfasestraum" refers to three-phase current in electrical engineering. Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively straightforward, following the general rules of vowel and consonant articulation in the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: fleir- (meaning 'more', 'multiple'). Origin: Old Norse fleiri. Morphological function: Indicates plurality or multiplicity.
- Root: fase- (meaning 'phase'). Origin: French phase, ultimately from Greek phasis. Morphological function: Denotes a stage or part of a cycle.
- Suffix: -straum (meaning 'current', 'flow'). Origin: Old Norse straumr. Morphological function: Indicates a flow or stream, in this case, of electricity.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: fa-. This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfleɪrˌfɑːsəˌstrøm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both voiced and unvoiced consonants in certain positions, and regional variations exist. However, the syllabification of this word is relatively standard and doesn't present significant edge cases.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Fleirfasestraum" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Three-phase current; a type of alternating current used in electrical power systems.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Synonyms: Trefase straum (more common in Bokmål)
- Antonyms: Einfasestraum (single-phase current)
- Examples:
- "Anlegget køyrer på fleirfasestraum." (The system runs on three-phase current.)
- "Fleirfasestraum er meir effektivt for store motorar." (Three-phase current is more efficient for large motors.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- kraftverk (power plant): kraft-verk /'krɑftˌvɛrk/ - Similar structure with compound words. Stress on the first syllable.
- datastrøm (data stream): data-strøm /'dɑːtɑˌstrøm/ - Similar suffix -strøm. Stress on the first syllable.
- faseforskyving (phase shift): fa-se-for-sky-ving /'fɑːsəˌfɔrˌʃyːvɪŋ/ - Shares the fase- root. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the length and morphological structure of each word. Longer words tend to have stress further towards the beginning.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., str- in straum).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable (e.g., f is not a syllable on its own).
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound in Nynorsk can be realized as an alveolar approximant [ɹ] or a trill [r], depending on dialect. This doesn't affect the syllabification.
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