Hyphenation offlertallsavgjørelse

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: flertallsavgjørelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "flertallsavgjørelse" is a noun meaning "plural decision" or "decision regarding plurals." It's a relatively complex word, typical of Nynorsk's tendency towards compounding. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives some emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: fler- (from Old Norse fleiri meaning "more, several") - indicates plurality.
• Root: -talls- (from tall meaning "number") - relates to the concept of number/count.
• Suffix: -avgjørelse (from Old Norse afgjǫrd meaning "decision, settlement") - denotes the act of deciding. This suffix is composed of av- (from af meaning "off, away") + gjøre (to do) + -else (a nominalizing suffix).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable, avgjø. Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but content words like this noun receive some emphasis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/flɛrˈtɑlsˌavɡjøːɾˌselːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both avgjørelse and avgjerelse spellings. The pronunciation remains largely the same. The 'g' is often silent in eastern dialects.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A decision or ruling concerning the formation of plural forms of nouns.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Translation: Plural decision
• Synonyms: fleirtalsvedtak (plural resolution)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Det var ein vanskeleg flertallsavgjørelse å ta." (It was a difficult plural decision to make.)
  • "Språknemnda tok ei flertallsavgjørelse om bruken av denne forma." (The language committee made a plural decision about the use of this form.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "bokhandel" (bookstore): bok-han-del - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• "arbeidsliv" (working life): ar-beids-liv - Demonstrates vowel-consonant-vowel syllable division. Stress on the second syllable.
• "utdanning" (education): ut-dan-ning - Shows how consonant clusters can be broken up by vowels. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and morphological complexity of "flertallsavgjørelse" compared to the other words. The longer word has a more distributed stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized within a syllable (e.g., flert-).
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'r' sound in Nynorsk can be challenging. It's often retroflex (curled back) and can influence syllable boundaries. The 'gj' cluster is treated as a single onset.