Hyphenation offolkeavrøysting
Syllable Division:
fol-ke-av-røys-ting
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɔl̥kəˌavɾœystɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('av'), following the Nynorsk rule of stressing the first syllable of the root within a compound word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a single consonant. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Follows a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a single consonant. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong and a consonant cluster. Contains the core meaning of voting.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. Nominalizing suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: folkeavrøyst
Combination of 'folk' (people) and 'røysta' (to vote). Old Norse origin.
Suffix: -ing
Nominalizing suffix, Germanic origin.
Public voting, referendum
Translation: Public voting, referendum
Examples:
"Det vart halde ei folkeavrøysting om EU-medlemskap."
"Resultatet av folkeavrøystinga var overraskande."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'folk' root and similar compound structure.
Demonstrates vowel-based syllable division and a similar suffix.
Illustrates compound word syllabification with stress on the root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'røys').
Vowel Boundary Rule
Syllables are often divided after vowels, even if followed by consonants (e.g., 'fol-ke').
Stress-Based Division
The stress pattern influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'rø' diphthong.
Potential realization of 'v' as [β] in some dialects.
The compound nature of the word requires considering the syllable structure of its constituent morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'folkeavrøysting' is divided into five syllables: fol-ke-av-røys-ting. Stress falls on 'av'. It's a compound noun formed from 'folk' (people), 'røysta' (to vote), and the nominalizing suffix '-ing'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: folkeavrøysting
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "folkeavrøysting" is a noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "public voting" or "referendum". It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- folke-: Root, derived from "folk" (people). Function: Denotes the public or the people. Origin: Old Norse.
- avrøyst-: Root, derived from "røysta" (to vote). Function: Indicates the act of voting. Origin: Old Norse.
- -ing: Suffix, nominalizing suffix. Function: Turns the verb into a noun. Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: av-røys-ting. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɔl̥kəˌavɾœystɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rø" diphthong can have slight regional variations in pronunciation. The "v" sound can be realized as a bilabial approximant [β] in some dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Public voting, referendum.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: folkerøysting, allmannarøysting
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, but potentially) styringsavgjerd (governmental decision)
- Examples:
- "Det vart halde ei folkeavrøysting om EU-medlemskap." (A referendum was held on EU membership.)
- "Resultatet av folkeavrøystinga var overraskande." (The result of the referendum was surprising.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- folkemusikk: (folk-e-musikk) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first element.
- arbeidsløys: (ar-beids-løys) - Demonstrates the tendency to break after a vowel, even with a consonant cluster.
- datamaskiner: (da-ta-maskin-er) - Shows how compound words are divided, with stress on the root.
The differences arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, but the general principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel boundaries remains consistent.
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