Hyphenation offolkerettsstridig
Syllable Division:
fol-ke-rets-stri-dig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɔl.kə.rɛts.strɪ.dɪɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'rets'. Nynorsk stress is relatively weak, but the third syllable receives slightly more emphasis.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is /ɔ/
Open syllable, vowel is schwa /ə/
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is /ɛ/
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel is /ɪ/
Closed syllable, final syllable, vowel is /ɪ/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: folke-rett
Compound root meaning 'people's law' or 'law of the people', originating from Old Norse.
Suffix: -stridig
Adjectival suffix indicating 'contentious' or 'conflicting', Germanic origin.
In violation of international law; contrary to the law of nations.
Translation: Contrary to international law
Examples:
"En folkerettsstridig handling."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar syllable division principles.
Compound noun, demonstrating stress on the first root.
Demonstrates breaking up consonant clusters into syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'str' in 'stridig').
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Genitive 's' Rule
The genitive marker 's' always forms its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tts' cluster is permissible but relatively uncommon.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'folkerettsstridig' is a compound adjective in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: fol-ke-rets-stri-dig. Stress falls on 'rets'. The division follows the principles of maximizing onsets, vowel peak, and avoiding stranded consonants. It's morphologically composed of 'folke' (people), 'rett' (law), and 'stridig' (contentious).
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "folkerettsstridig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "folkerettsstridig" is a complex compound adjective in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar approximants, and vowel qualities are typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- folke-: Root, meaning "people" (Old Norse fólk).
- rett-: Root, meaning "law" (Old Norse rett).
- -s-: Genitive marker, linking "folke" and "rett" (Nynorsk grammatical marker).
- stridig: Adjective meaning "contentious, conflicting" (Germanic origin, related to "strid" - strife).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "rett". While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, predictable stress pattern like some other Germanic languages, compound words tend to have stress on the root elements.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɔl.kə.rɛts.strɪ.dɪɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "tts" is a relatively uncommon cluster in Nynorsk, but it's permissible and doesn't trigger any special syllabification rules. The genitive 's' is always a separate syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In violation of international law; contrary to the law of nations.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Contrary to international law.
- Synonyms: internasjonalrettsstridig (international law-related)
- Antonyms: internasjonalrettmessig (in accordance with international law)
- Examples: "En folkerettsstridig handling." (An action contrary to international law.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "bokhandel" (bookstore): "bok-han-del" - Similar structure with compound roots. Stress on the first root.
- "arbeidsliv" (working life): "ar-beids-liv" - Compound noun, stress on the first root.
- "datamaskiner" (computers): "da-ta-mas-ki-ner" - Demonstrates the tendency to break up consonant clusters into separate syllables when possible.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onset Principle: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Genitive 's' Rule: The genitive marker 's' always forms its own syllable.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.