Hyphenation offorfølgelsesvanvidd
Syllable Division:
for-føl-ge-ses-van-vidd
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔrˈfølɡesesvanvɪdː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'van'. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced fricative.
Open syllable, containing a rounded vowel and a voiced alveolar consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced velar consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced labial consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a geminate voiceless dental consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse *fyrir*, meaning 'before' or 'for'. Indicates direction or cause.
Root: vidd
Old Norse *vit*, meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Forms 'vanvidd' meaning madness.
Suffix: elses-
Derived from the participle suffix *-els-*, indicating a process or state.
A delusional belief that one is being persecuted.
Translation: Delusion of persecution
Examples:
"Han lider av forfølgelsesvanvidd."
"Hennes forfølgelsesvanvidd førte til isolasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar onset clusters and stress pattern.
Complex onset cluster, but consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable to create permissible onsets.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable, unless part of a diphthong.
Syllable Weight
Geminate consonants (double consonants) contribute to syllable weight, influencing the perceived duration of the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'lv' cluster is a permissible onset in Nynorsk.
Geminate consonants affect syllable weight and pronunciation.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'forfølgelsesvanvidd' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'delusion of persecution'. It's divided into six syllables: for-føl-ge-ses-van-vidd, with primary stress on 'van'. The word is built from several morphemes with Old Norse origins. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: forfølgelsesvanvidd
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "forfølgelsesvanvidd" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "delusion of persecution." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- for-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse fyrir, meaning "before" or "for." Functions to indicate direction or cause.
- følg-: Root, from Old Norse fylgja, meaning "to follow."
- elses-: Suffix, derived from the participle suffix -els-, indicating a process or state.
- van-: Root, from Old Norse vanr, meaning "habitual" or "prone to."
- vidd: Root, from Old Norse vit, meaning "mind" or "understanding." Combined with 'van' it forms 'vanvidd' meaning madness or insanity.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: van-. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔrˈfølɡelsesvanvɪdː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "lv" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a permissible onset. The double 'd' at the end is a geminate consonant, common in Nynorsk and affecting syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A delusional belief that one is being persecuted.
- Translation: Delusion of persecution (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine depending on context)
- Synonyms: forfølgingsmani, paranoia
- Antonyms: tillit (trust), ro (peace)
- Examples:
- "Han lider av forfølgelsesvanvidd." (He suffers from a delusion of persecution.)
- "Hennes forfølgelsesvanvidd førte til isolasjon." (Her delusion of persecution led to isolation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lovgivning (legislation): /lɔvˈɡɪvniŋ/ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- utvikling (development): /ʉtˈvɪklɪŋ/ - Similar onset clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- gjennomføring (implementation): /ɡjœnːʊmˈføːriŋ/ - Complex onset cluster, but stress pattern is consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Syllable Weight: Geminate consonants (double consonants) contribute to syllable weight.
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